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Imaging technologies such as dynamic viewpoint generation are engineered for incoherent radiation using the traditional light field, and for coherent radiation using electromagnetic field theory. We present a model of coherent image…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-13 Anthony Accardi , Gregory Wornell

We analyze gravitational lensing, in particular the shadow and photon rings, in the Ernst spacetime, also known as the Schwarzschild-Melvin spacetime, which describes a Schwarzschild black hole immersed in a homogenous magnetic field.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-30 Muhammad Haider Khan , Volker Perlick

We applied the transformation optics to mimic a black hole of Schwarzschild form. Similar properties of photon sphere were also found numerically for the metamaterial black hole. Several reduced versions of the black hole systems were…

Optics · Physics 2011-08-17 Huanyang Chen , Rong-Xin Miao , Miao Li

We show by direct calculation that the common Equivalence Principle explanation for why gravity must deflect light is quantitatively incorrect by a factor of three in Schwarzschild geometry. It is therefore possible, at least as a matter of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-08 Steven A. Balbus

A promising way to introduce general relativity in the classroom is to study the physical implications of certain given metrics, such as the Schwarzschild one. This involves lower mathematical expenditure than an approach focusing on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-14 Klaus Kassner

The low-rank matrix approximation problem is ubiquitous in computational mathematics. Traditionally, this problem is solved in spectral or Frobenius norms, where the accuracy of the approximation is related to the rate of decrease of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-31 Stanislav Morozov , Nikolai Zamarashkin , Eugene Tyrtyshnikov

In experiments probing human vision at the few-photon level, precise alignment of the eye is necessary such that stimuli reach the most sensitive region of the retina. However, in literature there seems to be no consensus on the optimal eye…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-12 T. H. A. van der Reep , W. Löffler

The "Reduced Speed of Light" (RSL) approximation is commonly used to speed up radiative transfer calculations in cosmological simulations. However, it has been shown previously that the RSL approximation leads to photon non-conservation in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-03 Nickolay Y. Gnedin

In this paper we introduce an optical approximation into the theory of impedance calculation, one valid in the limit of high frequencies. This approximation neglects diffraction effects in the radiation process, and is conceptually…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Stupakov , K. L. F. Bane , I. Zagorodnov

Exact analytic expressions for planetary orbits and light trajectories in the Schwarzschild geometry are presented. A new parameter space is used to characterize all possible planetary orbits. Different regions in this parameter space can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-30 F. T. Hioe , David Kuebel

Exact analytic expressions for planetary orbits and light trajectories in the Reissner-Nordstrom geometry are presented. They are characterized in a map specified by three dimensionless parameters for the planetary orbits, while two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-07 F. T Hioe

($k_1,k_2$)-runs have received a special attention in the literature and its distribution can be obtained using combinatorial method (Huang and Tsai) and Markov chain approach (Dafnis et al). But the formulae are difficult to use when the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-16 A. N. Kumar , N. S. Upadhye

We derive new approximations for quintessence solutions that are simpler and an order of magnitude more accurate than anything available in the literature, which from an observational perspective \emph{makes numerical calculations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-06 Artur Alho , Claes Uggla

We solve the geodesic deviation equations for the orbital motions in the Schwarzschild metric which are close to a circular orbit. It turns out that in this particular case the equations reduce to a linear system, which after…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Kerner , J. W. van Holten , R. Colistete

Position determination of photon emitters and associated strong field parallax effects are investigated using relativistic optics when the photon orbits are confined to the equatorial plane of the Schwarzschild spacetime. We assume the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-29 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico , Robert T. Jantzen

This paper investigates gravitational lensing effects in the presence of plasma in the strong deflection limit, which corresponds to light rays circling around a compact object and forming higher-order images. While previous studies of this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-26 Fabiano Feleppa , Valerio Bozza , Oleg Yu. Tsupko

It is proposed to use exact, cosmologically relevant solutions to Einstein's equations to accurately quantify the precision of ray tracing techniques through Newtonian N-body simulations. As an initial example of such a study, the recipe in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-18 S. M. Koksbang , S. Hannestad

The evaluation of the electron-ion bremsstrahlung cross section exact to all orders in the Coulomb potential is computationally expensive due to the appearance of hypergeometric functions. Therefore tabulations are widely used. Here, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-22 Josef Pradler , Lukas Semmelrock

We investigate retrolensing of sunlights reflected by a photon sphere and by a potential barrier near an antiphoton sphere around a Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m naked singularity. We apply the deflection angles of light rays in strong deflection…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-06 Naoki Tsukamoto

In this article, I provide significant mathematical evidence in support of the existence of short-time approximations of any polynomial order for the computation of density matrices of physical systems described by arbitrarily smooth and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Cristian Predescu