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Three-dimensional Dirac semimetals, a three-dimensional analogue of graphene, are unusual quantum materials with massless Dirac fermions, which can be further converted to Weyl fermions by breaking time reversal or inversion symmetry.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-24 Li-Xian Wang , Cai-Zhen Li , Da-Peng Yu , Zhi-Min Liao

The notion of topological phases has been extended to higher-order and has been generalized to different dimensions. As a paradigm, Cd3As2 is predicted to be a higher-order topological semimetal, possessing three-dimensional (3D) bulk Dirac…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-21 Cai-Zhen Li , An-Qi Wang , Chuan Li , Wen-Zhuang Zheng , Alexander Brinkman , Da-Peng Yu , Zhi-Min Liao

We present a study on magnetotransport in films of the topological Dirac semimetal Cd$_{3}$As$_{2}$ doped with Sb grown by molecular beam epitaxy. In our weak antilocalization analysis, we find a significant enhancement of the spin-orbit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-12 Yusuke Nakazawa , Masaki Uchida , Shinichi Nishihaya , Mizuki Ohno , Shin Sato , Masashi Kawasaki

Dirac semimetals and Weyl semimetals are 3D analogs of graphene in which crystalline symmetry protects the nodes against gap formation [1-3]. Na$_3$Bi and Cd$_3$As$_2$ were predicted to be Dirac semimetals [4,5], and recently confirmed to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-19 Tian Liang , Quinn Gibson , Mazhar N. Ali , Minhao Liu , R. J. Cava , N. P. Ong

In crystals, the duplication of atoms often follows different periodicity along different directions. It thus gives rise to the so called anisotropy, which is usually even more pronounced in two dimensional (2D) materials due to the absence…

We report on a systematic study of the temperature-dependent Hall coefficient and thermoelectric power in ultra-thin metallic LaNiO$_3$ films that reveal a strain-induced, self-doping carrier transition that is inaccessible in the bulk. As…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-04-11 E. J. Moon , J. M. Rondinelli , N. Prasai , B. A. Gray , M. Kareev , J. Chakhalian , J. L. Cohn

Spin momentum locking is a key feature of the topological surface state, which plays an important role in spintronics. The electrical detection of current-induced spin polarization protected by the spin momentum locking in non-magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-05 Guang-Yu Zhu , Ji-Ai Ning , Jian-Kun Wang , Xin-Jie Liu , Jing-Zhi Fang , Ze-Nan Wu , Jia-Jie Yang , Ben-Chuan Lin , Shuo Wang , Dapeng Yu

Beta-phase Ga2O3 has emerged as a promising candidate for a wide range of device applications, including power electronic devices, radio-frequency devices and solar-blind photodetectors. The wide bandgap energy and the predicted high…

We investigate the screening effects of excess electrons in the doped layer on the mobility of a GaAs two-dimensional electron system (2DES) with a modern architecture using short-period superlattice (SL) doping. By controlling the density…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-29 Takafumi Akiho , Koji Muraki

We investigated the magnetotransport properties of Fe-doped topological insulator Sb1.96 Fe0.04Te3 single crystals. With doping, the band structure changes significantly and multiple Fermi pockets become evident in the Shubnikov-de Haas…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-01 Weiyao Zhao , David Cortie , Lei Chen , Zhi Li , Zengji Yue , Xiaolin Wang

The recent discovery of Dirac semimetals represents a new achievement in our fundamental understanding of topological states of matter. Due to their topological surface states, high mobility, and exotic properties associated with bulk Dirac…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-13 Xianbo Xiao , Shengyuan A. Yang , Zhengfang Liu , Huili Li , Guanghui Zhou

We report a room-temperature optical reflectivity study performed on [112]-oriented Cd$_3$As$_2$ single crystals over a broad energy range under external pressure up to 10 GPa. The abrupt drop of the band dispersion parameter…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-23 E. Uykur , R. Sankar , D. Schmitz , C. A. Kuntscher

It is crucial for the studies of the transport properties and quantum effects related to Dirac surface states of three-dimensional topological insulators (3D TIs) to be able to simultaneously tune the chemical potentials of both top and…

Breaking time-reversal symmetry in a Dirac semimetal Cd$_3$As$_2$ through doping with magnetic ions or by the magnetic proximity effect is expected to cause a transition to other topological phases (such as a Weyl semimetal). To this end,…

Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors are likely to dominate next-generation electronics due to their advantages in compactness and low power consumption. However, challenges such as high contact resistance and inefficient doping hinder their…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-11 Raagya Arora , Ariel R. Barr , Daniel T. Larson , Michele Pizzochero , Efthimios Kaxiras

Bi2Se3 is an important semiconductor thermoelectric material and a prototype topological insulator. Here we report observation of Shubnikov-de Hass (SdH) oscillations accompanied by quantized Hall resistances (Rxy) in highly-doped n-type…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-04-13 Helin Cao , Jifa Tian , Ireneusz Miotkowski , Tian Shen , Jiuning Hu , Shan Qiao , Yong P. Chen

The surface states of the three dimensional (3D) Topological Insulators are described by two-dimensional (2D) massless dirac equation. A gate voltage induced one dimensional potential barrier on such surface creates a discrete bound state…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-09 Puja Mondal , Sankalpa Ghosh

The 2D superconductor-insulator transition in disordered ultrathin amorphous bismuth films has been tuned both by electrostatic electron doping using the electric field effect and by the application of parallel magnetic fields.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Kevin A. Parendo , K. H. Sarwa B. Tan , A. M. Goldman

The correlated electron system SmNiO3 exhibits a metal-insulator phase transition at 130 {\deg}C. Using an ionic liquid as an electric double layer (EDL) gate on three-terminal ultrathin SmNiO3 devices, we investigate gate control of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-10 Sieu D. Ha , Ulrich Vetter , Jian Shi , Shriram Ramanathan

In topological semimetals, nodes appear at symmetry points in the Brillouin zone as a result of band inversion, and yield quasi-relativistic massless fermions at low energies. Cd3As2 is a three-dimensional topological semimetal that hosts…