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Related papers: Mesoscopic Perturbations of Large Random Matrices

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We study the persistence of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of perturbed eigenvalue problems in Hilbert spaces. We assume that the unperturbed problem has a nontrivial kernel of odd dimension and we prove a Rabinowitz-type global continuation…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-11 Pierluigi Benevieri , Alessandro Calamai , Massimo Furi , Maria Patrizia Pera

Let $M$ be an arbitrary $n$ by $n$ matrix. We study the condition number a random perturbation $M+N_n$ of $M$, where $N_n$ is a random matrix. It is shown that, under very general conditions on $M$ and $M_n$, the condition number of $M+N_n$…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Terence Tao , Van Vu

Abstract. The purpose of this paper is twofold. We introduce the theory of random tensors, which naturally extends the method of random averaging operators in our earlier work arXiv:1910.08492, to study the propagation of randomness under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-17 Yu Deng , Andrea R. Nahmod , Haitian Yue

We study the eigenvalue distribution of a GUE matrix with a variance profile that is perturbed by an additive random matrix that may possess spikes. Our approach is guided by Voiculescu's notion of freeness with amalgamation over the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Jérémie Bigot , Camille Male

We prove optimal convergence estimates for eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a class of singular/stiff perturbed problems. Our profs are constructive in nature and use (elementary) techniques which are of current interest in computational…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-02-16 Luka Grubisic

We discuss the applicability, within the Random Matrix Theory, of perturbative treatment of symmetry breaking to the experimental data on the flip symmetry breaking in quartz crystal. We found that the values of the parameter that measures…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-15 J. X. de Carvalho , M. S. Hussein , M. P. Pato , A. J. Sargeant

We consider the singular vectors of any $m \times n$ submatrix of a rectangular $M \times N$ Gaussian matrix and study their asymptotic overlaps with those of the full matrix, in the macroscopic regime where $N \,/\, M\,$, $m \,/\, M$ as…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Elie Attal , Romain Allez

We consider extremal eigenvalues of sparse random matrices, a class of random matrices including the adjacency matrices of Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi graphs $\mathcal{G}(N,p)$. Recently, it was shown that the leading order fluctuations of extremal…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-08 Jaehun Lee

We consider two-point non-self-adjoint boundary eigenvalue problems for linear matrix differential operators. The coefficient matrices in the differential expressions and the matrix boundary conditions are assumed to depend analytically on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-04-20 Oleg N. Kirillov

We propose a new approach to the spectral theory of perturbed linear operators , in the case of a simple isolated eigenvalue. We obtain two kind of results: ''radius bounds'' which ensure perturbation theory applies for perturbations up to…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Benoît Kloeckner

We derive a sufficient condition for stability in probability of an equilibrium of a randomly perturbed map in ${\mathbb R}^d$. This condition can be used to stabilize weakly unstable equilibria by random forcing. Analytical results on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Pawel Hitczenko , Georgi S. Medvedev

Relying on random matrix theory (RMT), this paper studies asymmetric order-$d$ spiked tensor models with Gaussian noise. Using the variational definition of the singular vectors and values of (Lim, 2005), we show that the analysis of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Mohamed El Amine Seddik , Maxime Guillaud , Romain Couillet

Recent studies have shown that modern deep neural network classifiers are easy to fool, assuming that an adversary is able to slightly modify their inputs. Many papers have proposed adversarial attacks, defenses and methods to measure…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Igor Buzhinsky , Arseny Nerinovsky , Stavros Tripakis

Complex eigenvalues of random matrices $J=\text{GUE }+ i\gamma \diag (1, 0, \ldots, 0)$ provide the simplest model for studying resonances in wave scattering from a quantum chaotic system via a single open channel. It is known that in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-12 Yan V. Fyodorov , Boris A. Khoruzhenko , Mihail Poplavskyi

The basic question in perturbation analysis of Markov chains is: how do small changes in the transition kernels of Markov chains translate to chains in their stationary distributions? Many papers on the subject have shown, roughly, that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Na Lin , Yuanyuan Liu , Aaron Smith

In this paper we aim to explore the general robustness of neural network classifiers by utilizing adversarial as well as natural perturbations. Different from previous works which mainly focus on studying the robustness of neural networks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Sadaf Gulshad , Jan Hendrik Metzen , Arnold Smeulders

Meaningful comparison between sets of observations often necessitates alignment or registration between them, and the resulting optimization problems range in complexity from those admitting simple closed-form solutions to those requiring…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-10-08 Hajg Jasa , Ronny Bergmann , Christian Kümmerle , Avanti Athreya , Zachary Lubberts

This paper studies the stability of low-rank implicit regularization in perturbed deep matrix factorization, where the target matrix is corrupted by a noise matrix. We first derive sufficient spectral conditions under which gradient descent…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Jingzhe Wang , Hung-Hsu Chou

We compute analytically the joint probability density of eigenvalues and the level spacing statistics for an ensemble of random matrices with interesting features. It is invariant under the standard symmetry groups (orthogonal and unitary)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-07-21 Zdzisław Burda , Giacomo Livan , Pierpaolo Vivo

We revisit the normality preserving augmentation of normal matrices studied by Ikramov and Elsner in 1998 and complement their results by showing how the eigenvalues of the original matrix are perturbed by the augmentation. Moreover, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-03-03 Ricardo Reis da Silva , Jan H. Brandts