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We derive simplified normal forms for an area-preserving map in a neighbourhood of a degenerate resonant elliptic fixed point. Such fixed points appear in generic two-parameter families of area-preserving maps. We also derive a simplified…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Vassili Gelfreich , Natalia Gelfreikh

The notion of type of a differential 2-form in four variables is introduced and for 2-forms of type < 4, local normal models are given. If the type of a 2-form $\Omega$ is 4, then the equivalence under diffeomorphisms of $\Omega$ is reduced…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-12 Jaime Muñoz Masqué , Luis Miguel Pozo Coronado

We consider generalized gradients in the general context of $G$-structures. They are natural first order differential operators acting on sections of vector bundles associated to irreducible $G$-representations. We study their geometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-18 Mihaela Pilca

Conformal geodesics form an invariantly defined family of unparametrized curves in a conformal manifold generalizing unparametrized geodesics/paths of projective connections. The equation describing them is of third order, and it was an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Boris Kruglikov , Vladimir S. Matveev , Wijnand Steneker

We first describe the numerical invariants attached to the second fundamental form of a spacelike surface in four-dimensional Minkowski space. We then study the configuration of the nu-principal curvature lines on a spacelike surface, when…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-19 Pierre Bayard , Federico Sánchez-Bringas

In this paper the problem of finding a normal form of triangles and plane quadrilaterals up to similarity is considered. Several normal forms for triangles and a normal form for quadrilaterals of special case are described. Normal forms of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Peteris Daugulis , Vija Vagale

We study focal surfaces of (wave) fronts associated to unbounded principal curvatures near non-degenerate singular points of initial fronts. We give characterizations of singularities of those focal surfaces in terms of types of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Keisuke Teramoto

We provide a general framework to study invariant properties of various gradient-like and Laplace-like differential operators naturally associated to geometric structures on $\mathbb{R}^n$, which encompass Euclidean, Minkowski,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-24 Razvan M. Tudoran

The authors study the geometry of lightlike hypersurfaces on pseudo-Riemannian manifolds $(M, g)$ of Lorentzian signature. Such hypersurfaces are of interest in general relativity since they can be models of different types of physical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maks A. Akivis , Vladislav V. Goldberg

This contribution is the first in a series of three: it reports on the construction of (a fine sheaf of) diffeomorphism invariant Colombeau algebras on open sets of Eucildean space, which completes earlier approaches. Part II and III will…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roland Steinbauer

We introduce a novel class of rotation invariants of two dimensional curves based on iterated integrals. The invariants we present are in some sense complete and we describe an algorithm to calculate them, giving explicit computations up to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-05-30 Joscha Diehl

We study the approximation properties of a wide class of finite element differential forms on curvilinear cubic meshes in n dimensions. Specifically, we consider meshes in which each element is the image of a cubical reference element under…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Douglas N. Arnold , Daniele Boffi , Francesca Bonizzoni

We study normed groupoids with dilations and their induced deformations.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-24 Marius Buliga

The defect of a cubic threefold $X$ with isolated singularities is a global invariant that measures the failure of $\mathbb{Q}$-factoriality. We compute the defect for such cubics in terms of topological data about the curve of lines…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Lisa Marquand , Sasha Viktorova

We study deformations of complex projective varieties that are homotopically or homologically trivial. We formulate several conjectures and give some examples and partial answers.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-01-16 Javier Fernandez de Bobadilla , János Kollár

This note provides a variational description of the most basic differential geometric structures on a smooth manifold.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Gabriella Clemente

We provide a complete geometric solution to the problem of differentiating simplicial manifolds, extending classical Lie theory and complementing existing homotopical and formal approaches within a unifying framework. First, we establish a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Alejandro Cabrera , Matias del Hoyo

This contribution presents a comprehensive analysis of Colombeau (-type) algebras in the range between the diffeomorphism invariant algebra introduced in Part I and Colombeau's original algebra. Along the way, it provides several…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Grosser

We construct invariants under deformation of real symplectic 4-manifolds. These invariants are obtained by counting three different kinds of real rational J-holomorphic curves which realize a given homology class and pass through a given…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Yves Welschinger

A genus one curve of degree 5 is defined by the 4 x 4 Pfaffians of a 5 x 5 alternating matrix of linear forms on P^4. We describe a general method for investigating the invariant theory of such models. We use it to explain how we found our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-18 Tom Fisher