English

Variationality of conformal geodesics in dimension 3

Differential Geometry 2026-04-07 v2 Mathematical Physics Classical Analysis and ODEs math.MP

Abstract

Conformal geodesics form an invariantly defined family of unparametrized curves in a conformal manifold generalizing unparametrized geodesics/paths of projective connections. The equation describing them is of third order, and it was an open problem whether they are given by an Euler--Lagrange equation. In dimension 3 (the simplest, but most important from the viewpoint of physical applications) we demonstrate that the equation for unparametrized conformal geodesics is variational.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2412.04890,
  title  = {Variationality of conformal geodesics in dimension 3},
  author = {Boris Kruglikov and Vladimir S. Matveev and Wijnand Steneker},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.04890},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

A remark about conformally invariant Lagrangian is supplied at the end. More references added. Ancillary files can be accessed through version 1