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Color vision is essential for human visual perception, but its impact on machine perception is still underexplored. There has been an intensified demand for understanding its role in machine perception for safety-critical tasks such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Ming-Chang Chiu , Yingfei Wang , Derrick Eui Gyu Kim , Pin-Yu Chen , Xuezhe Ma

Autonomous driving is a challenging scenario for image segmentation due to the presence of uncontrolled environmental conditions and the eventually catastrophic consequences of failures. Previous work suggested that a biologically motivated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Pablo Hernández-Cámara , Jorge Vila-Tomás , Paula Dauden-Oliver , Nuria Alabau-Bosque , Valero Laparra , Jesús Malo

Moving target detection plays an important role in computer vision. However, traditional algorithms such as frame difference and optical flow usually suffer from low accuracy or heavy computation. Recent algorithms such as deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-15 Zhuang He , Qi Li , Huajun Feng , Zhihai Xu

This paper studies efficient means for dealing with intra-category diversity in object detection. Strategies for occlusion and orientation handling are explored by learning an ensemble of detection models from visual and geometrical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Eshed Ohn-Bar , Mohan M. Trivedi

Weather conditions often disrupt the proper functioning of transportation systems. Present systems either deploy an array of sensors or use an in-vehicle camera to predict weather conditions. These solutions have resulted in incremental…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-03 Jose Carlos Villarreal Guerra , Zeba Khanam , Shoaib Ehsan , Rustam Stolkin , Klaus McDonald-Maier

Most currently used object detection methods are learning-based, and can detect objects under varying appearances. Those models require training and a training dataset. We focus on use cases with less data variation, but the requirement of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Valentin Braeutigam , Matthias Stock , Bernhard Egger

This paper studies vehicle attribute recognition by appearance. In the literature, image-based target recognition has been extensively investigated in many use cases, such as facial recognition, but less so in the field of vehicle attribute…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-01 Xingyang Ni , Heikki Huttunen

Navigation services utilized by autonomous vehicles or ordinary users require the availability of detailed information about road-related objects and their geolocations, especially at road intersections. However, these road intersections…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-18 Chaoquan Zhang , Hongchao Fan , Wanzhi Li , Bo Mao , Xuan Ding

Smart automated traffic enforcement solutions have been gaining popularity in recent years. These solutions are ubiquitously used for seat-belt violation detection, red-light violation detection and speed violation detection purposes.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-06 Alperen Elihos , Burak Balci , Bensu Alkan , Yusuf Artan

Sun Glare widely exists in the images captured by unmanned ground and aerial vehicles performing in outdoor environments. The existence of such artifacts in images will result in wrong feature extraction and failure of autonomous systems.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-14 Mahdi Abolfazli Esfahani , Han Wang

Autonomous vehicles use cameras as one of the primary sources of information about the environment. Adverse weather conditions such as raindrops, snow, mud, and others, can lead to various image artifacts. Such artifacts significantly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Vera Soboleva , Oleg Shipitko

Traffic sign recognition is a well-researched problem in computer vision. However, the state of the art methods works only for frequent sign classes, which are well represented in training datasets. We consider the task of rare traffic sign…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-14 Anton Konushin , Boris Faizov , Vlad Shakhuro

In this paper, a robust vehicle local position estimation with the help of single camera sensor and GPS is presented. A modified Inverse Perspective Mapping, illuminant Invariant techniques and object detection based approach is used to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-24 Mrinal Haloi , Dinesh Babu Jayagopi

We present a method to estimate the direction and color of the scene light source from a single image. Our method is based on two main ideas: (a) we use a new synthetic dataset with strong shadow effects with similar constraints to the SID…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-21 Hassan A. Sial , Ramon Baldrich , Maria Vanrell , Dimitris Samaras

Freespace detection is an essential component of autonomous driving technology and plays an important role in trajectory planning. In the last decade, deep learning-based free space detection methods have been proved feasible. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Chen Min , Weizhong Jiang , Dawei Zhao , Jiaolong Xu , Liang Xiao , Yiming Nie , Bin Dai

Detection of road curbs is an essential capability for autonomous driving. It can be used for autonomous vehicles to determine drivable areas on roads. Usually, road curbs are detected on-line using vehicle-mounted sensors, such as video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-01 Zhenhua Xu , Yuxiang Sun , Ming Liu

Reliable road segmentation in all weather conditions is critical for intelligent transportation applications, autonomous vehicles and advanced driver's assistance systems. For robust performance, all weather conditions should be included in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Henrik Toikka , Eerik Alamikkotervo , Risto Ojala

Deep neural networks come as an effective solution to many problems associated with autonomous driving. By providing real image samples with traffic context to the network, the model learns to detect and classify elements of interest, such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Jean Pablo Vieira de Mello , Lucas Tabelini , Rodrigo F. Berriel , Thiago M. Paixão , Alberto F. de Souza , Claudine Badue , Nicu Sebe , Thiago Oliveira-Santos

Great progress has been achieved in the community of autonomous driving in the past few years. As a safety-critical problem, however, anomaly detection is a huge hurdle towards a large-scale deployment of autonomous vehicles in the real…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-04 Daniel Bogdoll , Meng Zhang , Maximilian Nitsche , J. Marius Zöllner

We address the vehicle detection and classification problems using Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) approaches. Here we answer to questions that are specific to our application including how to utilize DNN for vehicle detection, what features…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-09 Yiren Zhou , Hossein Nejati , Thanh-Toan Do , Ngai-Man Cheung , Lynette Cheah