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We show that for piecewise hereditary algebras, the periodicity of the Coxeter transformation implies the non-negativity of the Euler form. Contrary to previous assumptions, the condition of piecewise heredity cannot be omitted, even for…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-05-26 Sefi Ladkani

In a recent paper Jones and Mateo used operator techniques to show that the non-Hermitian $\cP\cT$-symmetric wrong-sign quartic Hamiltonian $H=\half p^2-gx^4$ has the same spectrum as the conventional Hermitian Hamiltonian $\tilde H=\half…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Carl M. Bender , Dorje C. Brody , Jun-Hua Chen , Hugh F. Jones , Kimball A. Milton , Michael C. Ogilvie

The aim of this work is to enumerate alternating sign matrices (ASM) that are quasi-invariant under a quarter-turn. The enumeration formula (conjectured by Duchon) involves, as a product of three terms, the number of unrestricted ASM's and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-10-19 Jean-Christophe Aval , Philippe Duchon

A cohomology theory is proposed for the recently discovered heptagon relation -- an algebraic imitation of a 5-dimensional Pachner move 4--3. In particular, `quadratic cohomology' is introduced, and it is shown that it is quite nontrivial,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Igor G. Korepanov

The attitude space has been parameterized in various ways for practical purposes. Different representations gain preferences over others based on their intuitive understanding, ease of implementation, formulaic simplicity, and physical as…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-08-30 Hardik Parwana , Mangal Kothari

It is well-known that $AB$ and $BA$ are similar when $A$ and $B$ are complex square Hermitian matrices. In this note we answer a question of F. Zhang by demonstrating that similarity can fail if $A$ is Hermitian and $B$ is normal. Perhaps…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-05 Stephan Ramon Garcia , David Sherman , Gary Weiss

Tetrahedron equation is a three dimensional analogue of the Yang-Baxter equation. It allows a formulation in terms of the Coxeter group $A_3$. This short note includes miscellaneous remarks on the generalizations along $B_3, C_3, F_4$ and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-02-25 Atsuo Kuniba

The u-invariant of a field is the supremum of the dimensions of anisotropic quadratic forms over the field. We define corresponding u-invariants for hermitian and generalised quadratic forms over a division algebra with involution in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Andrew Dolphin

Let p and q be two positive primes. In this paper we obtain a complete characterization of quaternion division algebras H_K(p,q) over the composite K of n quadratic number fields. Also, in Section 6, we obtain a characterization of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Vincenzo Acciaro , Diana Savin

We explicitly construct non-tempered cusp forms on the orthogonal group O(1,5) of signature (1+,5-). Given a definite quaternion algebra B over $\mathbb{Q}$, the orthogonal group is attached to the indefinite quadratic space of rank 6 with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-10 Hiro-aki Narita , Ameya Pitale , Siddhesh Wagh

We give details of a formerly known relation between ternary quadratic forms and quaternion orders through the even Clifford algebra. Based on this and classifications of ternary quadratic forms we give a completely explicit classification…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-28 Stefan Lemurell

We show that a pair of almost commuting self-adjoint, symmetric matrices is close to a pair of commuting self-adjoint, symmetric matrices (in a uniform way). Moreover we prove that the same holds with self-dual in place of symmetric. The…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Terry A. Loring , Adam P. W. Sørensen

This note presents explicit formulae for the exponentials of a wide variety of matrices which are 4x4, anti-Hermitian. Easily verifiable conditions characterizing when such matrices admit one of three minimal polynomials are also given.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Viswanath Ramakrishna , Hong Zhou

In the algebra of complex quaternions $\mathbb{H(C)}$ we consider for the first time left- and right-$\psi$-hyperholomorphic functions. We justify the transition in left- and right-$\psi$-hyperholomorphic functions to a simpler basis i.e.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-11-16 Tetiana Kuzmenko , Vitalii Shpakivskyi

An $n$-by-$n$ ($n\ge 3$) weighted shift matrix $A$ is one of the form $$[{array}{cccc}0 & a_1 & & & 0 & \ddots & & & \ddots & a_{n-1} a_n & & & 0{array}],$$ where the $a_j$'s, called the weights of $A$, are complex numbers. Assume that all…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Hwa-Long Gau , Ming-Cheng Tsai , Han-Chun Wang

We recognise Harada's generalized categories of diagrams as a particular case of modules over a monad defined on a finite direct product of additive categories. We work in the dual (albeit formally equivalent) situation, that is, with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-04-29 Laiachi El Kaoutit , José Gómez-Torrecillas

We build a four-dimensional quaternion-parametrized conformal field theory (QCFT) using quaternion holomorphic functions as the generators of quaternionic conformal transformations. Taking the two-dimensional complex-parametrized conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-03 Sergio Giardino

In the paper I considered mappings of conjugation of quaternion algebra. I proved the theorem that there is unique expansion of R-linear mapping of quaternion algebra relative to the given set of mappings of conjugation.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Aleks Kleyn

A class of non-Hermitian quadratic su(2) Hamiltonians having an anti-linear symmetry is constructed. This is achieved by analysing the possible symmetries of such systems in terms of automorphisms of the algebra. In fact, different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-15 Paulo E. G. Assis

We complete the classification of $4\times 4$ regular solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation. Apart from previously known models, we find four new models of non-difference form. All the new models give rise to Hamiltonians and transfer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-22 Luke Corcoran , Marius de Leeuw
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