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The interaction of Na atoms with a surface was probed by inserting a nanofabricated material grating into one arm of an atom interferometer (IFM). This technique permits a direct measurement of the change in phase and coherence of matter…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 John D. Perreault , Alexander D. Cronin

In this study, we present a novel platform based on scanning microwave microscopy for manipulating and detecting tiny vibrations of nanoelectromechanical resonators using a single metallic tip. The tip is placed on the top of a grounded…

The characteristic tip_substrate capacitance is crucial for understanding the localized electrical properties in atomic force microscopy (AFM). Since it is highly dependent on tip geometrical features, estimation of the tip_substrate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-25 Reynier I. Revilla

Electrostatic force microscopy at cryogenic temperatures is used to probe the electrostatic interaction of a conductive atomic force microscopy tip and electronic charges trapped in localized states in an insulating layer on a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Aykutlu Dana , Yoshihisa Yamamoto

Using a magnetic resonance force microscope (MRFM), the power emitted by a spin transfer nano-oscillator consisting of a normally magnetized Py$|$Cu$|$Py circular nanopillar is measured both in the autonomous and forced regimes. From the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-02-20 A. Hamadeh , Grégoire De Loubens , V. V. Naletov , J. Grollier , Ch. Ulysse , V. Cros , O. Klein

Three different implementations of interaction-free measurements (IFMs) in solid-state nanodevices are discussed. The first one is based on a series of concatenated Mach-Zehnder interferometers, in analogy to optical-IFM setups. The second…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 L. Chirolli , E. Strambini , V. Giovannetti , F. Taddei , V. Piazza , R. Fazio , F. Beltram , G. Burkard

The coupling between the spin degrees of freedom and macroscopic mechanical motions, including striction, shearing, and rotation, has attracted wide interest with applications in actuation, transduction, and information processing.…

Contact mechanics-based models for the friction of nominally flat rough surfaces have not been able to adequately capture certain key experimentally observed phenomenona, such as the transition from a static friction peak to a lower level…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-27 Yang Xu , Julien Scheibert , Nikolaj Gadegaard , Daniel M. Mulvihill

This paper is a theoretical and a numerical investigation of the stability of a tip-cantilever system used in noncontact atomic force microscopy (NC-AFM) when it oscillates close to a surface. No additional dissipative force is considered.…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-08-16 Gérard Couturier , Laurent Nony , Rodolphe Boisgard , Jean-Pierre Aimé

We report on progress in developing compact sensors for atomic force microscopy (AFM), in which the mechanical transducer is integrated with near-field optical readout on a single chip. The motion of a nanoscale, doubly-clamped cantilever…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-05 Yuxiang Liu , Houxun Miao , Vladimir Aksyuk , Kartik Srinivasan

We investigate magnetic, charge and transport properties of hexagonal graphene nanoflakes (GNFs) connected to two metallic leads by using the functional renormalization group (fRG) method. The interplay between the on-site and long-range…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-30 V. S. Protsenko , A. A. Katanin

The ongoing development of single electron, nano and atomic scale semiconductor devices would benefit greatly from a characterization tool capable of detecting single electron charging events with high spatial resolution, at low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-22 José Bustamante , Yoichi Miyahara , Logan Fairgrieve-Park , Kieran Spruce , Patrick See , Neil Curson , Taylor Stock , Peter Grutter

Surface electric noise, i.e., the non-uniform distribution of charges and potentials on a surface, poses a great experimental challenge in modern precision force measurements. Such a challenge is encountered in a number of different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 W. J. Kim , U. D. Schwarz

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is an analytical surface characterization tool which can reveal a sample's topography with high spatial resolution while simultaneously probing tip-sample interactions. Local measurement of chemical properties…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-09-06 Omur E. Dagdeviren , Yoichi Miyahara , Aaron Mascaro , Peter Grutter

The oscillatory response of nonlinear systems exhibits characteristic phenomena such as multistability, discontinuous jumps and hysteresis. These can be utilized in applications leading, e.g., to precise frequency measurement, mixing,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Quirin P. Unterreithmeier , Thomas Faust , Jorg P. Kotthaus

The motion of a vibrating object is determined by the way it is held. This simple observation has long inspired string instrument makers to create new sounds by devising elegant string clamping mechanisms, whereby the distance between the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-31 Yue Ying , Zhuo-Zhi Zhang , Joel Moser , Zi-Jia Su , Xiang-Xiang Song , Guo-Ping Guo

We consider a nanomechanical analogue of a nonlinear interferometer, consisting of two parallel, flexural nanomechanical resonators, each with an intrinsic Duffing nonlinearity and with a switchable beamsplitter-like coupling between them.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. J. Woolley , G. J. Milburn , Carlton M. Caves

We report here that atomic force microscope (AFM) in frictional force mode can be used to detect onset of chain scission and crosslinking in polymeric and macromolecular samples upon irradiation. A systematic investigation to detect chain…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-29 S. Banerjee , N. K. Sinha , N. Gayathri , D. Ponraju , S. Dash , A. K. Tyagi , Baldev Raj

Comprehensive characterization of nanomaterials for medical applications is a challenging and complex task due to the multitude of parameters which need to be taken into consideration in a broad range of conditions. Routine methods such as…

We present Magnetic Resonance Force Microscopy (MRFM) measurements of Ferromagnetic Resonance (FMR) in a 50 nm thick permalloy film, tilted with respect to the direction of the external magnetic field. At small probe-sample distances the…