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We report dynamic Monte Carlo simulation on conformational transition of H-shaped branched polymers by varying main chain (backbone) and side chain (branch) length. H-shaped polymers in comparison with equivalent linear polymers exhibit a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-17 Ashok Kumar Dasmahapatra , Venkata Mahanth Sanka

We propose microscopic density functional theory for inhomogeneous star polymers. Our approach is based on fundamental measure theory for hard spheres, and on Wertheim's first- and second-order perturbation theory for the interparticle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Malijevsky , P. Bryk , S. Sokolowski

Nanoscale and microscale confinement of biopolymers naturally occurs in cells and has been recently achieved in artificial structures designed for nanotechnological applications. Here, we present an extensive theoretical investigation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-13 Frederik Wagner , Gianluca Lattanzi , Erwin Frey

We study the role of topological restrictions for the conformational structure of a nonphantom homopolymer chain in a lattice Monte Carlo model. In the athermal regime we find that the standard Metropolis algorithm violates the detailed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. A. Kuznetsov , E. G. Timoshenko

The classic model of eukaryotic gene expression requires direct spatial contact between a distal enhancer and a proximal promoter. Recent Chromosome Conformation Capture (3C) studies show that enhancers and promoters are embedded in a…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2014-11-25 Boryana Doyle , Geoffrey Fudenberg , Maxim Imakaev , Leonid A. Mirny

In this paper we complete the study of the phase diagram and conformational states of a stiff homopolymer. It is known that folding of a sufficiently stiff chain results in formation of a torus. We find that the phase diagram obtained from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Yu. A. Kuznetsov , E. G. Timoshenko

The conformational statistics of ring polymers in melts or dense solutions is strongly affected by their quenched microscopic topological state. The effect is particularly strong for non-concatenated unknotted rings, which are known to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-17 Angelo Rosa , Ralf Everaers

Under high cylindrical confinement, segments of ring polymers can be localized along the long axis of the cylinder by introducing internal loops within the ring polymer. The emergent organization of the polymer segments occurs because of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-06 Sanjay Bhandarkar , Debarshi Mitra , Jürgen Horbach , Apratim Chatterji

We present results relevant to the equilibrium organization of DNA strands of arbitrary length interacting with a spherical organizing center, suggestive of DNA-histone complexation in nucleosomes. We obtain a rich phase diagram in which a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Schiessel , J. Rudnick , R. Bruinsma , W. M. Gelbart

Active loop extrusion - the process of formation of dynamically growing chromatin loops due to the motor activity of DNA-binding protein complexes - is firmly established mechanism responsible for chromatin spatial organization at different…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-01-11 Sergey Belan , Vladimir Parfenyev

In this paper, we show how the method of field theoretical renormalization group may be used to analyze universal shape properties of long polymer chains in porous environment. So far such analytical calculations were primarily focussed on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-02-22 V. Blavatska , C. von Ferber , Yu. Holovatch

We investigate the conformational and dynamical properties of a partially active Rouse chain, where activity is localized within a specific segment, positioned at various locations along the chain and spanning any given length. Through…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-06 Koushik Goswami , Norman Hsia , Cheng-Hung Chang , Hong-Yan Shih

Powdered materials of sizes ranging from nanometers to microns are widely used in materials science and are carefully selected to enhance the performance of a matrix. Fillers have been used in order to improve, among the others, mechanical,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrea Corsi , P. D. Gujrati

In frameworks of the scaling theory of phase transitions and critical phenomena the quantitative dependence of macroscopic properties on nanostructural parameters in a polymeric material is revealed. The draw ratios at neck and at break are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-30 Andrei N. Yakunin

The looping of polymers such as DNA is a fundamental process in the molecular biology of living cells, whose interior is characterised by a high degree of molecular crowding. We here investigate in detail the looping dynamics of flexible…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-24 Jaeoh Shin , Andrey G. Cherstvy , Ralf Metzler

Being ubiquitous, solitons have particle-like properties, exhibiting behaviour often associated with atoms. Bound solitons emulate dynamics of molecules, though solitonic analogues of polymeric materials have not been considered yet. Here…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-08-16 Hanqing Zhao , Boris A. Malomed , Ivan I. Smalyukh

Co-assembly of inorganic nanoparticles (NPs) and nanostructured polymer matrix represents an intricate interplay of enthalpic or entropic forces. Particle size largely affects the phase behavior of the nanocomposite. Theoretical studies…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-25 Le Ma , Hejin Huang , Peter Ercius , Alfredo Alexander-Katz , Ting Xu

We investigate the transport properties of a complex porous structure with branched fractal architectures formed due to the gradual deposition of dimers in a model of multilayer adsorption. We thoroughly study the interplay between the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-13 G Palacios , Sumanta Kundu , L A P Santos , M A F Gomes

Star polymers can exhibit a heterogeneous dynamical behavior due to their internal structure. In this work we employ atomistic molecular dynamics simulations to study translational motion in non-entangled polystyrene and poly(ethylene…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-03 Petra Bačová , Eirini Gkolfi , Laurence G. D. Hawke , Vagelis Harmandaris

Fluid-structure interactions between active and passive components are important for many biological systems to function. A particular example is chromatin in the cell nucleus, where ATP-powered processes drive coherent motions of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-15 Scott Weady , David B. Stein , Alexandra Zidovska , Michael J. Shelley
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