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We calculate one--loop corrections to the vertexes and propagators of photons and charged particles in the strong electric field backgrounds. We use the Schwinger--Keldysh diagrammatic technique. We observe that photon's Keldysh propagator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 E. T. Akhmedov , N. Astrakhantsev , F. K. Popov

We discuss loop-corrections to the electric current produced by strong and lengthy electric pulse. Namely we calculate one loop contribution to the electric current, distinguishing terms which depend on the pulse duration. We show that one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-21 E. T. Akhmedov , P. S. Zavgorodny , D. I. Sadekov , K. A. Kazarnovskii

Correlation functions of light scalar fields in de Sitter spacetime, computed via standard perturbation theory, often exhibit secular growth characterized by time-dependent divergent terms in the form of powers of $\ln a(t)$, where $a(t)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-06 Javier Huenupi , Ellie Hughes , Gonzalo A. Palma , Spyros Sypsas

We consider two--dimensional Yukawa theory in the scalar wave background $\phi(t-x)$. If one takes as initial state in such a background the scalar vacuum corresponding to $\phi=0$, then loop corrections to a certain part of the Keldysh…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-07 E. T. Akhmedov , O. Diatlyk

Strong background fields require a non-perturbative treatment, which is afforded in QED by the Furry expansion of scattering amplitudes. It has been conjectured that this expansion breaks down for sufficiently strong fields, based on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-10 A. Ilderton

Loop corrections to unequal-time correlation functions in Minkowski spacetime exhibit secular growth due to a breakdown of time-dependent perturbation theory. This is analogous to secular growth in equal-time correlators on time-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-07 Spasen Chaykov , Nishant Agarwal , Sina Bahrami , R. Holman

In this work, we use the framework of effective field theory to couple Einstein's gravity to quantum electrodynamics (QED) and determine the gravitational corrections to the two-loop beta function of the electric charge in arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-15 L. Ibiapina Bevilaqua , M. Dias , A. C. Lehum , C. R. Senise , A. J. da Silva , Huan Souza

We study the effect of the coronal background in the determination of the diameter of EUV loops, and we analyze the suitability of the procedure followed in a previous paper (L\'opez Fuentes, Klimchuk & D\'emoulin 2006) for characterizing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. C. Lopez Fuentes , P. Demoulin , J. A. Klimchuk

We investigate the initial state of the inflationary universe. In our recent publications, we showed that requesting the gauge invariance in the local observable universe to the initial state guarantees the infrared (IR) regularity of loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-21 Takahiro Tanaka , Yuko Urakawa

In this paper we study QED on the noncommutative space in the constant electro-magnetic field background. Using the explicit solutions of the noncommutative version of Dirac equation in such background, we show that there are well-defined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 N. Chair , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

It has been argued that the small perturbations to the homogeneous and isotropic configurations of a canonical scalar field in an expanding universe do not grow. We show that this is not true in general, and clarify the root of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-23 Miguel Alcubierre , Axel de la Macorra , Alberto Diez-Tejedor , José M. Torres

The QED effective action encodes nonlinear interactions due to quantum vacuum polarization effects. While much is known for the special case of electrons in a constant electromagnetic field (the Euler-Heisenberg case), much less is known…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Gerald V. Dunne

We examine scalar quantum electrodynamics in power-law inflation space-time, and compute the one-loop correction to electric and magnetic field correlators at superhorizon separations. The effect at one-loop descends from the coupling of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-30 Dražen Glavan , Gerasimos Rigopoulos

We deal with extensions of the Standard Model by adding horizontal interactions between particle generations. We calculate two loop corrections caused by the presence of coupling between hypothetical horizontal gauge bosons and matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Dariusz Grech

We study loop corrections in the effective field theory of inflation with imaginary speed of sound, which has been shown to provide an effective description of multi-field inflationary models characterized by strongly non-geodesic motion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-14 Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Yizhou Lu , Sébastien Renaux-Petel

A critical set of two-loop QED corrections to the $g$ factor of hydrogenlike ions is calculated without expansion in the nuclear binding field. These corrections are due to the polarization of the external magnetic field by the quantum…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 V. Debierre , B. Sikora , H. Cakir , N. S. Oreshkina , V. A. Yerokhin , C. H. Keitel , Z. Harman

A loop expansion is implemented based on the path integral quantization of the light-cone $\phi^4$ field theory in 1+1 dimensions. The effective potential as a function of the zero-mode field $\omega$ is calculated up to two loop order and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Xiaoming Xu , H. J. Weber

A recent proposal for gauge-invariant observables in inflation [R. Brunetti et al., JHEP 1608 (2016) 032] is examined. We give a generalisation of their construction to general background spacetimes. In flat space, we calculate one-loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-02 Markus B. Fröb

We study the divergence of large-order perturbation theory in the worldline expression for the two-loop Euler-Heisenberg QED effective Lagrangian in a constant magnetic field. The leading rate of divergence is identical, up to an overall…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Gerald V. Dunne , Christian Schubert

We consider -- within QED(2) -- the backreaction to the Schwinger pair creation in a time dependent, spatially homogeneous electric field. Our focus is the depletion of the external field as a quench and the subsequent long-term evolution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 A. Otto , D. Graeveling , B. Kämpfer
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