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In this paper, we define an $n$-magic square in a group to be an $(n\times n)$ array of group elements whose rows, columns, and diagonals have the same product. This definition is akin to the idea of magic squares in the integers. Groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Danielle Bowerman , Nicholas Fleece , Matt Insall

We introduce complete quotients over the projective line and prove that they form smooth projective varieties. The resulting parameter spaces coincide with the varieties constructed in [HLS11] and [Shao11]. Hence they provide modular smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-25 Yi Hu , Yijun Shao

Local fields, and fields complete with respect to a discrete valuation, are essential objects in commutative algebra, with applications to number theory and algebraic geometry. We formalize in Lean the basic theory of discretely valued…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-12-19 María Inés de Frutos-Fernández , Filippo Alberto Edoardo Nuccio Mortarino Majno Di Capriglio

We begin by defining general hypergeometric functions over finite fields and obtaining a finite field analogue of a classical symmetry in their complex counterparts. We give a geometric proof for the symmetry by constructing isomorphisms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Akio Nakagawa

We study commutative associative polynomial operations $\mathbb{A}^n\times\mathbb{A}^n\to\mathbb{A}^n$ with unit on the affine space $\mathbb{A}^n$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. A classification of such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Ivan Arzhantsev , Sergey Bragin , Yulia Zaitseva

We use the Fock space representation of the quantum affine algebra of type $A^{(2)}_{2n}$ to obtain a description of the global crystal basis of its basic level 1 module. We formulate a conjecture relating this basis to decomposition…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 B. Leclerc , J. -Y. Thibon

In this paper, we prove that any two birational projective varieties with finite quotient singularities can be realized as two geometric GIT quotients of a non-singular projective variety by a reductive algebraic group. Then, by applying…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yi Hu

Given a finite group $\Gamma$, we prove results on the distribution of the prime-to-$q|\Gamma|$ part of fundamental groups of $\Gamma$-covers of the projective line $\mathbb P^1_{\mathbb F_q}$ over a finite field $\mathbb F_q$ as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Will Sawin , Melanie Matchett Wood

We propose graph theoretic equivalents for existence of a finite projective plane. We then develop a new approach and see that the problem of existence of a finite projective plane of order n is linked up with a subset of sharply 2…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-08-04 Dhananjay P. Mehendale

Finite hypergeometric functions are functions of a finite field ${\bf F}_q$ to ${\bf C}$. They arise as Fourier expansions of certain twisted exponential sums and were introduced independently by John Greene and Nick Katz in the 1980's.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Frits Beukers

We introduce the notion of "quasi-symmetric" polynomials, which is a generalization of the notion of symmetry, and is particularly suited to the setting of polynomial rings over finite fields. The properties of this new class of functions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vinay Deolalikar

In this paper we generalise the notion of Drinfeld modular form for the group $\Gamma$ := GL2(Fq[$\theta$]) to a vector-valued setting, where the target spaces are certain modules over positive characteristic Banach algebras over which are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Federico Pellarin

We define the unit circle for global function fields. We demonstrate that this unit circle (endearingly termed the \emph{$q$-unit circle}, after the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ of $q$ elements) enjoys all of the properties akin to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Kenneth Ward

Let $X$ and $\mathfrak{a}$ be an affine scheme and (respectively) a finite-dimensional associative algebra over an algebraically-closed field $\Bbbk$, both equipped with actions by a linearly-reductive linear algebraic group $G$. We…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Alexandru Chirvasitu

Building on work of Kuhlmann and Lisinski, we study the theory of the Hahn series field $\mathbb{F}_{q}(\!(\mathbb{Q})\!)$, over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_{q}$, equipped with the $t$-adic valuation, in a language of valued fields. We prove…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Sylvy Anscombe , Blaise Boissonneau

A Hilbert space in M dimensions is shown explicitly to accommodate representations that reflect the prime numbers decomposition of M. Representations that exhibit the factorization of M into two relatively prime numbers: the kq…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Revzen , F. C. Khanna , A. Mann , J. Zak

The classical problem of whether $m$th-powers with or without zero in a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ form a difference set has been extensively studied, and is related to many topics, such as flag transitive finite projective planes. In this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-05 Binzhou Xia

One presents many Concatenated and Operation Sequences, P-Q Relationships, Digital Sequences, Magic Squares, Prime Conjectures, k-Divisibility and Strong Divisibility Sequences, Geometric Conjectures, Proposed problems.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florentin Smarandache

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field with $q$ elements, $\psi$ a non-zero element of $\mathbb{F}_q$, and $n$ an integer $\geq 3$ prime to $q$. The aim of this article is to show that the zeta function of the projective variety over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-10 Philippe Goutet

An algebraic scheme is suggested in which discretized spacetime turns out to be a quantum observable. As an example, a toy model producing spacetimes of four points with different topologies is presented. The possibility of incorporating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. R. Zapatrin
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