English

Cyclotomic difference sets in finite fields

Combinatorics 2017-07-05 v3

Abstract

The classical problem of whether mmth-powers with or without zero in a finite field Fq\mathbb{F}_q form a difference set has been extensively studied, and is related to many topics, such as flag transitive finite projective planes. In this paper new necessary and sufficient conditions are established including those via a system of polynomial equations on Gauss sums. The author thereby solves the problem for even qq which is neglected in the literature, and extends the nonexistence list for even mm up to 2222. Moreover, conjectures toward the complete classification are posed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1501.03275,
  title  = {Cyclotomic difference sets in finite fields},
  author = {Binzhou Xia},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1501.03275},
  year   = {2017}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T08:00:49.813Z