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We present a new approach to the amenability of groupoids (both in the measure theoretical and the topological setups) based on using Markov operators. We introduce the notion of an invariant Markov operator on a groupoid and show that the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vadim A. Kaimanovich

Liouville property of actions of discrete groups can be reformulated in terms of existence co-F$\o$lner sets. Since every action of amenable group is Liouville, the property can be served as an approach for proving non-amenability. The…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-12 Kate Juschenko

We introduce a relative fixed point property for subgroups of a locally compact group, which we call relative amenability. It is a priori weaker than amenability. We establish equivalent conditions, related among others to a problem studied…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-26 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Nicolas Monod

We provide equivalent conditions for Liouville property of actions of groups. As an application, we show that there is a Liouville measure for the action of the Thompson group $F$ on dyadic rationals. This result should be compared with a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-12 Kate Juschenko , Tianyi Zheng

A locally compact group $G$ is amenable if and only if it has Reiter's property $(P_p)$ for $p=1$ or, equivalently, all $p \in [1,\infty)$, i.e., there is a net $(m_\alpha)_\alpha$ of non-negative norm one functions in $L^p(G)$ such that…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-02-24 Matthew Daws , Volker Runde

A locally compact groupoid is said to have the weak containment property if its full $C^*$-algebra coincides with its reduced one. This property is strictly weaker than amenability and is known to be equivalent to amenability for…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Claire Anantharaman-Delaroche

The notion of an action of a locally compact quantum group on a von Neumann algebra is studied from the amenability point of view. Various Reiter's conditions for such an action are discussed. Several applications to some specific actions…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-06-30 M. Ramezanpour , H. R. Ebrahimi Vishki

We prove a characterization of the amenability of countable Borel equivalence relations in terms of the uniform Liouville property for group actions on their classes. Furthermore, inspired by a well-known amenability criterion for locally…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Maksym Chaudkhari , Kate Juschenko , Friedrich Martin Schneider

The original definition of amenability given by von Neumann in the highly non-constructive terms of means was later recast by Day using approximately invariant probability measures. Moreover, as it was conjectured by Furstenberg and proved…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-29 Theo Bühler , Vadim A. Kaimanovich

We investigate recent uniqueness theorems for reduced $C^*$-algebras of Hausdorff \'{e}tale groupoids in the context of inverse semigroups. In many cases the distinguished subalgebra is closely related to the structure of the inverse…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-11-11 Scott M. LaLonde , David Milan

We prove that amenability of a discrete group is equivalent to dimension flatness of certain ring inclusions naturally associated with measure preserving actions of the group. This provides a group-measure space theoretic solution to a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-16 David Kyed , Henrik Densing Petersen

We consider the amenability of groupoids $G$ equipped with a group valued cocycle $c:G\to Q$ with amenable kernel $c^{-1}(e)$. We prove a general result which implies, in particular, that $G$ is amenable whenever $Q$ is amenable and if…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Jean N. Renault , Dana P. Williams

We generalize Renault's notion of measurewise amenability to actions of second countable, Hausdorff, \'etale groupoids on separable $C^*$-algebras and show that measurewise amenability characterizes nuclearity of the crossed product…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Julian Kranz

As is well known, the equivalence between amenability of a locally compact group $G$ and injectivity of its von Neumann algebra $\mathcal{L}(G)$ does not hold in general beyond inner amenable groups. In this paper, we show that the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Jason Crann , Matthias Neufang

We show that the groups of finite energy loops and paths (that is, those of Sobolev class $H^1$) with values in a compact connected Lie group, as well as their central extensions, satisfy an amenability-like property: they admit a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Vladimir Pestov

Let G be a locally compact group, and let A(G) and B(G) denote its Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes algebras. These algebras are dual objects of the group and measure algebras, L^1(G) and M(G), in a sense which generalizes the Pontryagin…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-07-28 Nico Spronk

Conformal dimension is a fundamental invariant of metric spaces, particularly suited to the study of self-similar spaces, such as spaces with an expanding self-covering (e.g. Julia sets of complex rational functions). The dynamics of these…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Nicolás Matte Bon , Volodymyr Nekrashevych , Tianyi Zheng

We study the connection between amenability, F{\o}lner conditions and the geometry of finitely generated semigroups. Using results of Klawe, we show that within an extremely broad class of semigroups (encompassing all groups, left…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-25 Robert D. Gray , Mark Kambites

We study harmonic functions and Poisson boundaries for Borel probability measures on general (i.e., not necessarily locally compact) topological groups, and we prove that a second-countable topological group is amenable if and only if it…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-23 Friedrich Martin Schneider , Andreas Thom

Beyond the locally compact case, equivalent notions of amenability diverge, and some properties no longer hold, for instance amenability is not inherited by topological subgroups. This investigation is guided by some amenability-type…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Vladimir G. Pestov , Friedrich Martin Schneider
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