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The main purpose of this paper is to provide an effective procedure to study rigorously the relationship between unipolar and bipolar Euler-Poisson system in the perspective of mass. Based on the fact that the mass of an electron is far…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Xi Shuai , Zhao Liang

Recent explorations of the cosmic microwave background and the large-scale structure of the universe have indicated a preference for sizable neutrino self-interactions, much stronger than what the Standard Model offers. When interpreted in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-07 Saeid Foroughi-Abari , Kevin J. Kelly , Mudit Rai , Yue Zhang

Multi-field models of inflation typically assume that interactions between particles can be treated perturbatively. Strongly-coupled models provide an intriguing alternative and may offer novel inflationary phenomenology. We study the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-27 Oliver H. E. Philcox , Guilherme L. Pimentel , Chen Yang

We obtain general bounds on scattering processes involving charged particles in 1+1 spacetime dimensions. After a general analysis we derive mostly numerical bounds on couplings in theories with $O(N)$ and $U(N)$ global symmetries. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-25 Miguel F. Paulos , Zechuan Zheng

We consider electronic systems with a spontaneously broken continuous symmetry. The scattering vertex between electrons and Goldstone modes is calculated over the entire Brillouin zone using the random phase approximation. This calculation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-08 Konstantinos Vasiliou , Yuchi He , Nick Bultinck

The coupling between electronic and lattice degrees of freedom lies at the core of many important properties of solids. Nevertheless, surprisingly little is know about the entanglement between these degrees of freedom. We here calculate the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-02-18 Gergő Roósz , Carsten Timm

Based on the model of a "soft" cellular space and deterministic quantum mechanics developed previously, the scattering of a free moving particle by structural units of the space -- superparticles -- is studied herein. The process of energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Volodymyr Krasnoholovets

Schr{\"o}dinger-Pauli (SP) theory is a description of electrons in the presence of a static electromagnetic field in which the interaction of the magnetic field with both the orbital and spin moments is explicitly considered. The theory is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-24 Viraht Sahni

We examine supersymmetric theories with approximately conformal sectors. Without an IR cutoff the theory has a continuum of modes, which are often referred to as "unparticles." Making use of the AdS/CFT correspondence we find that in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-31 Haiying Cai , Hsin-Chia Cheng , Anibal D. Medina , John Terning

The supersymmetric standard model with supergravity-inspired soft breaking terms predicts a rich pectrum of sparticles to be discovered at the SSC, LHC and NLC. Because there are more supersymmetric particles than unknown parameters, one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-04 Stephen P. Martin , Pierre Ramond

We build up a consistent theory of quantum electrodynamics in the presence of macroscopic polarizable media. We use the Huttner-Barnett model of a dispersive and absorbing dielectric medium and formulate the theory in terms of interacting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-17 Claudia Eberlein , Robert Zietal

We consider an $N$-body system of charged particle coupled to gravitational, electromagnetic, and scalar fields. The metric on moduli space for the system can be considered if a relation among the charges and mass is satisfied, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Kiyoshi Shiraishi , Takuya Maki

In two companion papers it was shown how to separate out from a scattering function in quantum electrodynamics a distinguished part that meets the correspondence-principle and pole-factorization requirements. The integrals that define the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Takahiro Kawai , Henry P. Stapp

In this paper, we discuss the results of a new particle pusher in realistic ultra-strong electromagnetic fields as those encountered around rotating neutron stars. After presenting results of this algorithm in simple fields and comparing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-09 Ivan Tomczak , Jérôme Pétri

We study the stability of a collisionless, relativistic, finite-strength, cylindrical layer of charged particles in free space by solving the linearized Vlasov-Maxwell equations and compute the power of the emitted electromagnetic waves.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bjoern S. Schmekel , Richard V. E. Lovelace , Ira M. Wasserman

We investigate a nonrelativistic version of Georgi's "unparticle physics." We define the unnucleus as a field in a nonrelativistic conformal field theory. Such a field is characterized by a mass and a conformal dimension. We then consider…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-08-25 Hans-Werner Hammer , Dam Thanh Son

The paper presents the multipole expansion for the electron-nucleus scattering cross section at high energies within the framework of the unified electroweak theory. The electroweak currents of the nucleus are expanded into the simple…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-08 Z. P. Luong , M. T. Vo

We develop techniques for studying the effects of self-interactions in the conformal sector of an unparticle model. Their physics is encoded in the higher n-point functions of the conformal theory. We study inclusive processes and argue…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-15 Howard Georgi , Yevgeny Kats

We discuss the equations for the bound one-active electron states based on the analytic solutions of the Schrodinger and Pauli equations for a uniform magnetic field and a single attractive $\delta({\bf r})$-potential. It is vary important…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 V. N. Rodionov , G. A. Kravtsova

Photoemission and optical experiments indicate that the transition to superconductivity in cuprates is an 'undressing' transition . In photoemission this is seen as a coherent quasiparticle peak emerging from an incoherent background, in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 J. E. Hirsch