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Related papers: Beyond Particles: Unparticles in Strongly Correlat…

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In an exact conformal theory there is no particle. The excitations have continuum spectra and are called "unparticles" by Georgi. We consider supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model with approximate conformal sectors. The conformal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-15 Hsin-Chia Cheng

Quantum field-theory is developed for treating electrons and holes in planar systems. Non-unitary representations of Dirac equation in the plane are developed. These equations can be used for treating holes-electron pairing in high TC…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-09-26 Y. Ben-Aryeh

We discuss the dynamics of a classical spinless quantum particle carrying electric charge and constrained to move on a non singular static surface in ordinary three dimensional space in the presence of arbitrary configurations of time…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 B. Jensen , R. Dandoloff

Analyzing general structure of the Green function of a strongly correlated electron system we have shown that for the regime of strong correlations Luttinger's theorem should be generalized in the following way: the volume of the Fermi…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. M. Korshunov , S. G. Ovchinnikov

We investigate the motion of uncharged particles scattered by a binary system consisting of extremely charged black holes in equilibrium as described by the Majumdar-Papapetrou solution. We focus on unbound orbits confined to the plane…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico , Gabriele Gionti , Wolfango Plastino , Nelson Velandia

We argue that the free electron and positron can be considered as different, independent particles, each of which is characterized by the complete set of the Dirac plane waves. This completely symmetric representation of the particles makes…

General Physics · Physics 2016-06-21 A. I. Agafonov

I consider the problem of computing the mass of a charged, gravitating particle in quantum field theory. It is shown how solving for the first quantized propagator of a particle in the presence of its own potentials reproduces the gauge and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. P. Woodard

The unparticle field operator can be expanded in terms of creation and destruction operators corresponding to particles with a continuous mass spectrum. Hence, when the 4-momentum of an unparticle is measured, then the unparticle manifests…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-07 H. Nikolic

The possibility of a heavy supersymmetric spectrum at the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model is considered and the decoupling from the low energy electroweak scale is analyzed in detail. The formal proof of decoupling of supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 A. Dobado , M. J. Herrero , S. Peñaranda

The uncertainty principle lemma for the Laplacian on Euclidean spaces shows the borderline-behavior of a potential for the following question : whether the Schr\"odinger operator has a finite or infinite number of the discrete pectrum. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-13 Kazuo Akutagawa , Hironori Kumura

Motivated by the overwhelming evidence some type of quantum criticality underlies the power-law for the optical conductivity and $T-$linear resistivity in the cuprates, we demonstrate here how a scale-invariant or unparticle sector can lead…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-07 Andreas Karch , Kridsanaphong Limtragool , Philip W. Phillips

We study the dynamics of a heavy particle of mass $M$ moving in a one-dimensional repulsively interacting Fermi gas. The Fermi gas is described using the Luttinger model and bosonization. By transforming to a frame co-moving with the heavy…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. H. Castro Neto , Matthew P. A. Fisher

Theories with both electric and magnetic charges ("mutually non-local" theories) have several major obstacles to calculating scattering amplitudes. Even when the interaction arises through the kinetic mixing of two, otherwise independent,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-01 John Terning , Christopher B. Verhaaren

Following Georgi's unparticle scheme, we examine the effective couplings between neutrinos and unparticle operators. As an immediate consequence, neutrinos become unstable and can decay into the unparticle stuff. Assuming the dimension…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Shun Zhou

Unparticles as suggested recently by Georgi have surprising phenomenological implications, distinctive from any other new physics that we know of. But they must interact very feebly with ordinary matter to have avoided detection thus far.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yi Liao

We summarize the works presented in Refs. \cite{1,2} on collider phenomenology of the unparticle physics associated with an exact scale invariant sector possessing a non-trivial infrared fixed point at a high energy scale. We give…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-10-12 Kingman Cheung , Wai-Yee Keung , Tzu-Chiang Yuan

We study the 1/N expansion of a generic, strongly correlated electron model (SU(N) symmetric Hubbard model with $U=\infty$ and N degrees of freedom per lattice site) in terms of X operators. The leading order of the expansion describes a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Emmanuele Cappelluti , Roland Zeyher

Modeling the Pauli energy, the contribution to the kinetic energy caused by Pauli statistics, without using orbitals is the open problem of orbital-free density functional theory. An important aspect of this problem is correctly reproducing…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Jeremy J. Redd , Antonio C. Cancio

The two dimensional crossover from independent particle towards collective motion is studied using 2 spinless fermions interacting via a U/r Coulomb repulsion in a LxL square lattice with periodic boundary conditions and nearest neighbor…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Moises Martinez , Jean-Louis Pichard

Physical theories have a limited regime of validity and hence must be accompanied by a breakdown diagnostic to establish when they cease to be valid as parameters are varied. For perturbative theories, estimates of the first neglected order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-11 Carlos Duaso Pueyo , Harry Goodhew , Ciaran McCulloch , Enrico Pajer