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The frequency dependence of the interlayer conductivity of a layered Fermi liquid in a magnetic field which is tilted away from the normal to the layers is considered. For both quasi-one- and quasi-two-dimensional systems resonances occur…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Ross H. McKenzie , Perez Moses

We demonstrate that ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic excitations can be triggered by the dynamical spin accumulations induced by the bulk and surface contributions of the spin Hall effect. Due to the spin-orbit interaction, a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-28 F. S. M. Guimarães , S. Lounis , A. T. Costa , R. B. Muniz

We present a phase-integral formulation of dynamically assisted Schwinger pair production of scalar charges to find the pair production density under a strong low-frequency field and a weak high-frequency field. The leading WKB action was…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-22 Chul Min Kim , Alexander Fedotov , Sang Pyo Kim

We investigate the effects of the asymmetric pulse shapes on electron-positron pair production in three distinct fields: chirp-free, small frequency chirp, and large frequency chirp fields via the real-time Dirac-Heisenberg-Wigner…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-31 Neng-Zhi Chen , Orkash Amat , Li-Na Hu , Hong-Hao Fan , Bai-Song Xie

Exact analytical solutions are presented for the time evolution of the density of pairs produced in the QED vacuum by a uniform electric field that is adiabatically switched on starting at minus infinity. Pair production is described by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-24 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Łukasz Rudnicki , Albert Wienczek

Photoproduction of electron-positron pairs by the strong-field Breit-Wheeler process in an intense laser field is studied. The laser field is assumed to consist of two consecutive short pulses, with a variable time delay in between. By…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Martin J. A. Jansen , Carsten Müller

Via the worldline instanton method, we study electron-positron pair creation by a strong electric field of the profile $E/\cosh^2(kx)$ superimposed by a weaker pulse $E'/\cosh^2(\omega t)$. If the temporal Keldysh parameter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-08 Christian Schneider , Ralf Schützhold

Electron-positron pair production in strong electric fields, i.e., the Sauter-Schwinger effect, is studied using the real-time Dirac-Heisenberg-Wigner formalism. Hereby, the electric field is modeled to be a homogeneous, single-pulse field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-07 Obulkasim Olugh , Zi-Liang Li , Bai-Song Xie , Reinhard Alkofer

The creation of particles by two colliding strong laser beams is considered. It is found that the electron-positron pairs created in the laser field via the Schwinger mechanism may recollide after one or several oscillations in the field.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-24 Michael Kuchiev , Julian Ingham

A two-level system subjected to a high-frequency driving field can exhibit an effect termed ``coherent destruction of tunneling'', in which the tunneling of the system is suppressed at certain values of the frequency and strength of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. E. Creffield

A phase-field approach describing the dynamics of a strained solid in contact with its melt is developed. By rigorous asymptotic analysis we show that the sharp-interface limit of this model recovers the continuum model equations for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Klaus Kassner , Chaouqi Misbah , Judith Mueller , Jens Kappey , Peter Kohlert

In this work we postulate that Schwinger's threshold for a dynamic electric field intensity to induce spatial nonlinearity is a special case and, more generally, it is the threshold field for both static and dynamic electric fields. Fields…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-17 Dale M. Grimes , Craig A. Grimes

Quasiperiodically driven fermionic systems can support topological phases not realized in equilibrium. The fermions are localized in the bulk, but support quantized energy currents at the edge. These phases were discovered through an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-19 David M. Long , Philip J. D. Crowley , Anushya Chandran

We consider the particle-antiparticle pairs produced by both a strong electric field and de Sitter curvature. We investigate in 1 + 1 D the backreaction of the pairs on the electromagnetic field. To do so we describe the canonical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-15 Clément Stahl , She-Sheng Xue

Electron-positron pair production is considered for many-center systems with multiple bare nuclei immersed in a constant electric field. It is shown that there are two distinct regimes where the pair production rate is enhanced. At small…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-09 François Fillion-Gourdeau , Emmanuel Lorin , André D. Bandrauk

Existing expressions in the literature appear to indicate that Doppler boosting, due to our proper motion with respect to the isotropic frame of the universe, can amplify stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds whose energy spectra…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-30 Giorgio Mentasti , Carlo R. Contaldi , Marco Peloso

A spatial quantum model of spontaneous parametric down-conversion in nonlinear layered structures is developed expanding the interacting vectorial fields into monochromatic plane waves. A two-photon spectral amplitude depending on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Jan Perina

Light scalar fields such as axions and string moduli can play an important role in early-universe cosmology. However, many factors can significantly impact their late-time cosmological abundances. For example, in cases where the potentials…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-02 Keith R. Dienes , Jeff Kost , Brooks Thomas

Stochastic resonance (SR) is a coherence enhancement effect due to noise that occurs in periodically-driven nonlinear dynamical systems. A very broad range of physical and biological systems present this effect such as climate change,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-06-08 Adriano A. Batista , A. A. Lisboa de Souza , Raoni S. N. Moreira

Wave motion in a continuous elastic rod with a periodically attached inertial-amplification mechanism is investigated. The mechanism has properties similar to an "inerter" typically used in vehicle suspensions, however here it is…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-01 Niels M. M. Frandsen , Osama R. Bilal , Jakob S. Jensen , Mahmoud I. Hussein