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We propose a class of multidimensional higher derivative theories of gravity without extra real degrees of freedom besides the graviton field. The propagator shows up the usual real graviton pole and extra complex conjugates poles that do…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-29 Leonardo Modesto

It is well known that standard gauge theories are renormalizable in D=4 while Einstein gravity is renormalizable in D=2. This is where the research in the field of two derivatives theories is currently standing. We hereby present a class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 Leonardo Modesto , Leslaw Rachwal

We suggest and briefly review a new sort of superrenormalizable models of higher derivative quantum gravity. The higher derivative terms in the action can be introduced in such a way that all the unphysical massive states have complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Leonardo Modesto , Ilya L. Shapiro

A renormalizable theory of gravity is obtained if the dimension-less 4-derivative kinetic term of the graviton, which classically suffers from negative unbounded energy, admits a sensible quantisation. We find that a 4-derivative degree of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-29 Alberto Salvio , Alessandro Strumia

It was recently found that there are classes of nonlocal gravity theories that are free of ghosts and singularities in their Newtonian limit [PRL, 108 (2012), 031101]. In these proceedings, a detailed and pedagogical derivation of a main…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-23 Tirthabir Biswas , Tomi Koivisto , Anupam Mazumdar

In this paper we present an iterative method to generate an infinite class of new nonlocal field theories whose propagators are ghost-free. We first examine the scalar field case and show that the pole structure of such generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-15 Luca Buoninfante , Gaetano Lambiase , Yuichi Miyashita , Wataru Takebe , Masahide Yamaguchi

Local gravitational theories with more than four derivatives are superrenormalizable, and also may be unitary in the Lee-Wick sense. Thus, it is relevant to study the low-energy properties of these theories, especially to identify…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-24 Antonio Accioly , Breno L. Giacchini , Ilya L. Shapiro

n-Dimensional pure gravity theory can be obtained as the effective theory of an n+1 model (with non-compact extra dimension) where general n+1 reparametrization invariance is explicitly broken in the extra dimension. As was pointed out in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 P. M. Llatas

We recalculate the beta functions of higher derivative gravity in four dimensions using the one--loop approximation to an Exact Renormalization Group Equation. We reproduce the beta functions of the dimensionless couplings that were known…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Codello , R. Percacci

The fourth derivative models for two dimensional gravity are shown to be equivalent to the special version of the nonlinear sigma models coupled to 2d quantum gravity. The reduction consists in the introduction of the auxiliary scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 I. L. Shapiro

Local gravitational theories with more than four derivatives have remarkable quantum properties, e.g., they are super-renormalizable and may be unitary in the Lee-Wick sense. Therefore, it is important to explore also the IR limit of these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-27 Antonio Accioly , Breno L. Giacchini , Ilya L. Shapiro

A new mechanism for causing naked singularities is found in an effective superstring theory. We investigate the gravitational collapse in a spherically symmetric Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton system in the presence of a pure cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Kengo Maeda , Takashi Torii , Makoto Narita

Although there is general agreement that a removal of classical gravitational singularities is not only a crucial conceptual test of any approach to quantum gravity but also a prerequisite for any fundamental theory, the precise criteria…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald

Seminar held at JINR, Dubna, May 15, 2012. In General Relativity, spacetime singularities raise a number of problems, both mathematical and physical. One can identify a class of singularities - with smooth but degenerate metric - which,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-31 Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica

We show that the most general scalar-tensor theory of gravity up to four derivatives in $3+1$ dimensions is well-posed in a modified version of the CCZ4 formulation of the Einstein equations in singularity-avoiding coordinates. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-08 Llibert Aresté Saló , Katy Clough , Pau Figueras

We study the degrees of freedom of the metric in a general class of higher derivative gravity models, which are interesting in the context of quantum gravity as they are (super)renormalizable. First, we linearize the theory for a flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-05 Patric Hölscher

A class of non-Markoffian nonunitary models for Newtonian gravity is characterized as following from some rather natural hypotheses. One of such models was previously obtained as the Newtonian limit of a classically stable version of higher…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergio De Filippo , Filippo Maimone

We consider the minimal low-energy action for gravity up to six derivatives which is renormalizable at the two-loop level modulo higher derivative corrections. Then we study the classical solutions corresponding to the Schwarzschild and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Dobado , A. Lopez

We study the main options for a unitary and renormalizable, local quantum field theory of the gravitational interactions. The first model is a Lee-Wick superrenormalizable higher-derivative gravity, formulated as a nonanalytically Wick…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-20 Damiano Anselmi

The most general version of a renormalizable $d=4$ theory corresponding to a dimensionless higher-derivative scalar field model in curved spacetime is explored. The classical action of the theory contains $12$ independent functions, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 E. Elizalde , A. G. Jacksenaev , S. D. Odintsov , I. L. Shapiro