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We initiate a systematic investigation of the abstract elementary classes that have amalgamation, satisfy tameness (a locality property for orbital types), and are stable (in terms of the number of orbital types) in some cardinal. Assuming…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-11-22 Sebastien Vasey

We prove a Hopf's lemma in the point-wise sense. The essential technique is to prove $(-\Delta)^s_p u(x)$ is uniformly bounded in the unit ball $B_1\subset\mathbb{R}^n$, where $u(x)=(1-|x|^2)^s_{+}$. Also we study the global H\"older…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Zaizheng Li , Qidi Zhang

Let $\mathscr{M}$ be a $II_1$ factor acting on the Hilbert space $\mathscr{H}$, and $\mathscr{M}_{\textrm{aff}}$ be the Murray-von Neumann algebra of closed densely-defined operators affiliated with $\mathscr{M}$. Let $\tau$ denote the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-21 Soumyashant Nayak

We prove that in a countable theory $T$ fully stable over a predicate $P$, any $\lam$-complete set $A$ has the $\lam$-existence property. This means that $A$ can be extended to a $\lam$-saturated model of $T$ without changing the $P$-part.…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Alexander Usvyatsov

Answering a question of Sakai, we show that the existence of an $\omega_1$-Erd\H{o}s cardinal suffices to obtain the consistency of Chang's Conjecture with $\square_{\omega_1, 2}$. By a result of Donder this is best possible. We also give…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-09-25 Itay Neeman , John Susice

We prove that there are infinitely many solutions of $$ |\lambda_0+\lambda_1p+\lambda_2P_r|<p^{-\tau}, $$ where $r=3,$ $\tau=\frac1{118}$, and $\lambda_0$ is an arbitrary real number and $\lambda_1,\lambda_2\in\BR$ with $\lambda_2\neq0$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Liyang Yang

A space X is kappa-resolvable (resp. almost kappa-resolvable) if it contains kappa dense sets that are pairwise disjoint (resp. almost disjoint over the ideal of nowhere dense subsets of X). Answering a problem raised by Juhasz, Soukup, and…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Istvan Juhasz , Saharon Shelah , Lajos Soukup

Originally introduced by Kolmann and Shelah as a surrogate for saturated models, limit models have been established as natural and useful objects when studying abstract elementary classes. Shelah began the study of when (multiple notions…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Jeremy Beard

We give a series representation of the logarithm of the bivariate Laplace exponent $\kappa$ of $\alpha$-stable processes for almost all $\alpha \in (0,2]$.

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Piotr Graczyk , Tomasz Jakubowski

Answering one of the main questions of [FHK14, Chapter 7], we show that there is a tight connection between the depth of a classifiable shallow theory $T$ and the Borel rank of the isomorphism relation $\cong^\kappa_T$ on its models of size…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Francesco Mangraviti , Luca Motto Ros

In the context of large cardinals, the classical diamond principle Diamond_kappa is easily strengthened in natural ways. When kappa is a measurable cardinal, for example, one might ask that a Diamond_kappa sequence anticipate every subset…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joel David Hamkins

Given a strictly increasing sequence $\Lambda=(\lambda_n)$ of nonegative real numbers, with $\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{\lambda_n}<\infty$, the M\"untz spaces $M_\Lambda^p$ are defined as the closure in $L^p([0,1])$ of the monomials…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-08-19 S. Waleed Noor , Dan Timotin

Consider an a.e.c. (abstract elementary class), that is, a class K of models with a partial order refining inclusion (submodel) which satisfy the most basic properties of an elementary class. Our test question is trying to show that the…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-12-30 Saharon Shelah

We try to understand complete types over a somewhat saturated model of a complete first order theory which is dependent (previously called NIP), by "decomposition theorems for such types". Our thesis is that the picture of dependent theory…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-12-25 Saharon Shelah

A new class of semi-implicit numerical schemes for linear advection equation on Cartesian grids is derived that is inspired by so-called $\kappa$-schemes used with fully explicit discretizations for this type of problems. Opposite to fully…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Peter Frolkovič , Karol Mikula

We can generalize the definition of {\it splitting number } $s(\kappa )$ for $\kappa$ uncountable regular: $s(\kappa )=min\{ |\Cal S|:\Cal S\subset \Cal P(\kappa ) \forall a\in \kappa ^\kappa \exists b\in \Cal S |a\cap b|=|a\setminus…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Jindřich Zapletal

Let $p$ be a polynomial in the non-commuting variables $(a,x)=(a_1,...,a_{g_a},x_1,...,x_{g_x})$. If $p$ is convex in the variables $x$, then $p$ has degree two in $x$ and moreover, $p$ has the form $p = L + \Lambda ^T \Lambda,$ where $L$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-04-07 Damon M. Hay , J. William Helton , Adrian Lim , Scott McCullough

In this paper for each cardinal $\kappa$ we construct an infinite $\kappa$-bounded (and hence countably compact) regular space $R_{\kappa}$ such that for any $T_1$ space $Y$ of pseudo-character $\leq\kappa$, each continuous function…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Serhii Bardyla , Alexander V. Osipov

Let $M$ be a set of positive integers. We study the maximal density $\mu(M)$ of the sets of nonnegative integers $S$ whose elements do not differ by an element in $M$. In 1973, Cantor and Gordon established a formula for $\mu(M)$ for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Ram Krishna Pandey , Neha Rai

It is shown that for any irrational rotation number and any admissible gap labelling number the almost Mathieu operator (also known as Harper's operator) has a gap in its spectrum with that labelling number. This answers the strong version…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-07-31 Norbert Riedel
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