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Related papers: A diamond AGPM coronagraph for VISIR

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We use the all-diamond tip of an atomic force microscope for the direct engraving of high quality quantum point contacts in GaAs/AlGaAs-heterostructures. The processing time is shortened by two orders of magnitude compared to standard…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Regul , U. F. Keyser , M. Paesler , F. Hohls , U. Zeitler , R. J. Haug , A. Malave , E. Oesterschulze , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck

Phase apodization coronagraphs are implemented in a pupil plane to create a dark hole in the science camera focal plane. They are successfully created as "Apodizing Phase Plates" (APPs) using classical optical manufacturing, and as…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-11 Matthew A. Kenworthy , Johanan L. Codona , Frans Snik

With a clear circular aperture, the vortex coronagraph perfectly cancels an on-axis point source and offers a 0.9 or 1.75 lambda/D inner working angle for topological charge 2 or 4, respectively. Current and near-future large telescopes are…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-04 Alexis Carlotti , Laurent Pueyo , Dimitri Mawet

We propose a solution to the problem of astrometric and photometric calibration of coronagraphic images with a simple optical device which, in theory, is easy to use. Our design uses the Fraunhofer approximation of Fourier optics. Placing a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Anand Sivaramakrishnan , Ben R. Oppenheimer

Large-scale entanglement of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond will require integration of NV centers with optical networks. Toward this goal, we present the fabrication of single-crystalline gallium phosphide (GaP)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Nicole Thomas , Russell J. Barbour , Yuncheng Song , Minjoo Larry Lee , Kai-Mei C. Fu

Phase masks coronagraphs can be seen as linear systems that spatially redistribute, in the pupil plane, the energy collected by the telescope. Most of the on-axis light must ideally be rejected outside the aperture to be blocked with a Lyot…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Alexis Carlotti

We report on mask-less, high resolution etching of diamond surfaces, featuring sizes down to 10 nm. We use a scanning electron microscope (SEM) together with water vapor, which was injected by a needle directly onto the sample surface.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Vasilis Dergianlis , Martin Geller , Dennis Oing , Nicolas Woehrl , Axel Lorke

The design of a complex phase mask (CPM) for inscribing aperiodic filters in fibers is presented. The complex structure of the mask surface relief consists of discrete aperiodic phase-steps at periodic intervals. We show that the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-21 Aashia Rahman , Kalaga Madhav , Martin M. Roth

High contrast imaging (HCI) is fundamentally limited by wavefront aberrations, and the ability to perform wavefront sensing from focal plane images is key to reach the full potential of ground and space-based instruments. Vortex focal plane…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-22 Gilles Orban de Xivry , Olivier Absil

We present ground-based observations of the disk around the A-type star $\beta$ Pictoris to perform a close inspection of the inner disk morphology. Images were collected with NACO, the AO-assisted near-IR instrument on the VLT (ESO) which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Boccaletti , J. -C. Augereau , P. Baudoz , E. Pantin , A. -M. Lagrange

Three dimensional waveguides within the bulk of diamond are manufactured using ultrafast laser fabrication. High intensities within the focal volume of the laser cause breakdown of the diamond into a graphitic phase leading to a stress…

Optics · Physics 2016-07-29 Arnaud Courvoisier , Martin J. Booth , Patrick S. Salter

Mid-infrared (mid-IR) spectroscopy is a crucial workhorse for a plethora of analytical applications and is suitable for diverse materials, including gases, polymers or biological tissue. However, this technologically significant wavelength…

Optics · Physics 2022-02-23 Paul Kaufmann , Helen M. Chrzanowski , Aron Vanselow , Sven Ramelow

The Astro2020 decadal survey recommended an infrared, optical, ultra-violet (IR/O/UV) telescope with a $\sim$6~m inscribed diameter and equipped with a coronagraph instrument to directly image exoEarths in the habitable zone of their host…

As the performance of coronagraphs improves, the achievable contrast is more and more dependent of the shape of the pupil. The future generation of space and ground based coronagraphic instruments will have to achieve high contrast levels…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Johan Mazoyer , Laurent Pueyo , Colin Norman , Mamadou N'Diaye , Dimitri Mawet , Rémi Soummer , Marshall Perrin , Élodie Choquet , Alexis Carlotti

Planar scanning probe microscopy is a recently emerging alternative approach to tip-based scanning probe imaging. It can scan an extended planar sensor, such as a polished bulk diamond doped with magnetic-field-sensitive nitrogen-vacancy…

The current generation of ground-based coronagraphic instruments uses deformable mirrors to correct for phase errors and to improve contrast levels at small angular separations. Improving these techniques, several space and ground based…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Johan Mazoyer , Laurent Pueyo , Mamadou N'Diaye , Dimitri Mawet , Rémi Soummer , Colin Norman

The purpose was two-fold: To explore the capability of the Diamond Synchrotron infra-red so as to include near-field photothermal microspectroscopy (PTMS); and Toward a quantitative nanohistology - investigation of scleroderma using…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-06-15 L Bozec , G Cinque , M Reading , H M Pollock

We report on the Achromatic Interfero Coronagraph, a focal imaging device which aims at rejecting the energy contribution of a point-like source set on-axis, so as to make detectable its angularly-close environment (applicable to stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 Yves Rabbia , Jean Gay , Jean-Pierre Rivet

We describe the Zurich Imaging Polarimeter (ZIMPOL), the visual focal plane subsystem of the SPHERE "VLT planet finder", which pushes the limits of current AO systems to shorter wavelengths, higher spatial resolution, and much improved…

I report on validation and testing of a novel 3D reconstruction method than can obtain coronal plasma properties from a single snapshot perspective. I first reported on the method in 2021, and I have since named it the Coronal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-19 Joseph Plowman
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