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Related papers: A diamond AGPM coronagraph for VISIR

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The Apodized Pupil Lyot Coronagraph (APLC) is a diffraction suppression system installed in the recently deployed instruments Palomar/P1640, Gemini/GPI, and VLT/SPHERE to allow direct imaging and spectroscopy of circumstellar environments.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Mamadou N'Diaye , Laurent Pueyo , Rémi Soummer

The Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) mission will require coronagraphs capable of suppressing starlight at the $\sim 10^{-10}$ contrast level to directly image exo-Earths. High contrast achromatic coronagraphic masks are the missing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Niyati Desai , Garreth Ruane , Daniel Shanks , Lorenzo König , Susan Redmond , Bertrand Mennesson

Currently planned and constructed terrestrial detectors for gravitational waves and dark matter based on differential light-pulse atom interferometry are designed around three primary strategies to enhance their sensitivity: (i)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-11 Patrik Schach , Enno Giese

Pulsed-laser dry printing of noble-metal microrings with a tunable internal porous structure, which can be revealed via an ion-beam etching post-procedure, was demonstrated. Abundance and average size of the pores inside the microrings were…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-09-27 S. Syubaev , A. Nepomnyashchiy , E. Mitsai , E. Pustovalov , O. Vitrik , S. Kudryashov , A. Kuchmizhak

An ensemble of negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond can act as a precise quantum sensor even under ambient conditions. In particular, to optimize thier sensitivity, it is crucial to increase the number of spins sampled and…

Despite promising astrometric signals, to date there has been no success in direct imaging of a hypothesized third member of the Sirius system. Using the Clio instrument and MagAO adaptive optics system on the Magellan Clay 6.5 m telescope,…

On-chip magnetic field sensing with Nitrogen-Vacancy (NV) centers in diamond requires scalable integration of 3D waveguides into diamond substrates. Here, we develop a sensing array device with an ensemble of shallow implanted NV centers…

The transformation pathways of carbon at high pressures are of broad interest for synthesis of novel materials and for revealing the Earth's geological history. We have applied large plastic shear on graphite in rotational anvils to form…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-30 Yang Gao , Yanzhang Ma , Qi An , Valery Levitas , Yanyan Zhang , Biao Feng , Jharna Chaudhuri , William A. Goddard

Imaging the planets that orbit around other stars requires blocking the host star which is usually 8-10 orders of magnitude brighter than the planets. This is achieved with the help of a stellar coronagraph. In the current work, a concept…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-29 Bhavesh Jaiswal

We present an approach for the CVD growth of diamond, where the sample is placed in a defined distance from the reactor baseplate, to which the plasma couples. We observe two previously unknown growth regimes. In the first case, the sample…

A variety of pulsar studies, ranging from high precision astrometry to tests for theories of gravity, require high time resolution data. Few such observations at more than two frequencies below 1 GHz are available. Giant Meterwave Radio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bhal Chandra Joshi , Sunil Ramakrishna

We report on a planar microwave resonator providing arbitrarily polarized oscillating magnetic fields that enable selective excitation of the electronic spins of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond. The polarization plane is parallel…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-07 Johannes Herrmann , Marc A. Appleton , Kento Sasaki , Yasuaki Monnai , Tokuyuki Teraji , Kohei M. Itoh , Eisuke Abe

In optical imaging, achieving high resolution often comes at the expense of a shallow depth of field. This means that when using a standard microscope, any minor movement of the object along the optical axis can cause the image to become…

Current density distributions in active integrated circuits (ICs) result in patterns of magnetic fields that contain structural and functional information about the IC. Magnetic fields pass through standard materials used by the…

The Habitable Exoplanet Imaging Mission (HabEx) concept requires an optical coronagraph that provides deep starlight suppression over a broad spectral bandwidth, high throughput for point sources at small angular separation, and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-18 Garreth Ruane , Dimitri Mawet , Bertrand Mennesson , Jeffrey Jewell , Stuart Shaklan

The realization of photonic crystals (PC) in diamond is of major importance for the entire field of spintronics based on fluorescent centers in diamond. The processing steps for the case of diamond differ from those commonly used, due to…

An ideal coronagraph with a band-limited image mask can efficiently image off-axis sources while removing identically all of the light from an on-axis source. However, strict mask construction tolerances limit the utility of this technique…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Marc J. Kuchner , David N. Spergel

RISTRETTO is the evolution of the original idea of coupling the VLT instruments SPHERE and ESPRESSO, aiming at High Dispersion Coronagraphy. RISTRETTO is a visitor instrument that should enable the characterization of the atmospheres of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 N. Blind , B. Chazelas , J. Kühn , E. Hocini , C. Lovis , M. Beaulieu , T. Fusco , L. Genolet , O. Guyon , J. Hagelberg , I. Hughes , P. Martinez , J. -F. Sauvage , R. Schnell , M. Sordet , A. Spang

We present results of the 2.5-5 {\mu}m spectroscopy of a sample of hard X-ray selected active galactic nuclei (AGNs) using the grism mode of the InfraRed Camera (IRC) on board the infrared astronomical satellite AKARI. The sample is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-01 A. Castro , T. Miyaji , T. Nakagawa , M. Shirahata , S. Oyabu , M. Imanishi , Y. Ueda , K. Ichikawa
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