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Related papers: A diamond AGPM coronagraph for VISIR

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One of the main challenges for the direct imaging of planets around nearby stars is the suppression of the diffracted halo from the primary star. Coronagraphs are angular filters that suppress this diffracted halo. The Apodizing Phase Plate…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-03 G. P. P. L. Otten , F. Snik , M. A. Kenworthy , M. N. Miskiewicz , M. J. Escuti

The Enhanced Resolution Imager and Spectrograph (ERIS) is the new near-infrared instrument at the VLT-UT4. ERIS replaces and extends the observational capabilities formerly provided by SINFONI and NACO: integral field spectroscopy at 1 -…

We report on the performance of a vector apodizing phase plate coronagraph that operates over a wavelength range of $2-5 \mu$m and is installed in MagAO/Clio2 at the 6.5 m Magellan Clay telescope at Las Campanas Observatory, Chile. The…

The vector-Apodizing Phase Plate (vAPP) is a pupil-plane coronagraph that manipulates phase to create dark holes in the stellar PSF. The phase is induced on the circular polarization states through the inherently achromatic geometric phase…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-08 Steven P. Bos , David S. Doelman , Kelsey L. Miller , Frans Snik

We present numerical simulations and laboratory experiments on an eight-octant phase-mask (EOPM) coronagraph. The numerical simulations suggest that an achievable contrast for the EOPM coronagraph can be greatly improved as compared to that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Murakami , R. Uemura , N. Baba , J. Nishikawa , M. Tamura , N. Hashimoto , L. Abe

In the recent years graphitization of ion-beam induced amorphous layers became the basic tool for device fabrication in diamond. The etchable graphitic layers can be removed to form free-standing membranes into which the desired structures…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-26 S. Rubanov , B. A. Fairchild , A. Suvorova , P. Olivero , S. Prawer

Scanning diamond nitrogen-vacancy probe microscopy (SNVM) is an important tool for studying nanoscale condensed-matter phenomena. Ga$^+$-ion-focused-ion-beam (FIB) milling has been introduced as an available method for fabricating SNVM,…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-13 Dwi Prananto , Yifei Wang , Yuta Kainuma , Kunitaka Hayashi , Masahiko Tomitori , Toshu An

Vortex coronagraphs are an attractive solution for imaging exoplanets with future space telescopes due to their relatively high throughput, large spectral bandwidth, and low sensitivity to low-order aberrations compared to other…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-11 Garreth Ruane , Dimitri Mawet , A J Eldorado Riggs , Eugene Serabyn

Broadband coronagraphy with deep nulling and small inner working angle has the potential of delivering images and spectra of exoplanets and other faint objects. In recent years, many coronagraphic schemes have been proposed, the most…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 R. Errmann , S. Minardi , T. Pertsch

The negatively-charged nitrogen-vacancy center (NV) in diamond forms a versatile system for quantum sensing applications. Combining the advantageous properties of this atomic-sized defect with scanning probe techniques such as atomic force…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 Philipp Fuchs , Michel Challier , Elke Neu

For future space infrared astronomical coronagraphy, we perform experimental studies on the application of aluminum mirrors to a coronagraph. Cooled reflective optics is required for broad-band mid-infrared observations in space, while…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 Shinji Oseki , Shinki Oyabu , Daisuke Ishihara , Keigo Enya , Kanae Haze , Takayuki Kotani , Hidehiro Kaneda , Miho Nishiyama , Lyu Abe , Tomoyasu Yamamuro

Oncoming exoplanet spectro-imagers like the Planetary Camera and Spectrograph (PCS) for the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) will aim for a new class of exoplanets, including Earth-like planets evolving around M dwarfs i.e., closer than…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Lucie Leboulleux , Alexis Carlotti , Stéphane Curaba , Alain Delboulbé , Laurent Jocou , Thibaut Moulin , Laurence Gluck , Marie-Hélène Sztefek

Scanning probe microscopy using nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers in diamond has become a versatile tool with applications in physics, chemistry, life sciences and earth and planetary sciences. However, the fabrication of diamond scanning…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-28 Tony X. Zhou , Rainer J. Stöhr , Amir Yacoby

The Programmable Liquid-crystal Active Coronagraphic Imager for the DAG telescope (PLACID) instrument is a novel high-contrast direct imaging facility that was recently installed on the new Turkish 4-m DAG telescope. In brief, PLACID…

The Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) is a next-generation, facility instrument currently being commissioned at the Gemini South observatory. GPI combines an extreme adaptive optics system and integral field spectrograph (IFS) with an…

We demonstrate for the first time, a new type of aperiodic phase mask (APM) for fabricating multi-channel aperiodic fiber Bragg gratings. The mask is made of individual diffraction phase gratings with discrete unequal phase-steps…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-24 Kalaga Madhav , Ziyang Zhang , Martin M Roth

Exoplanet imaging and spectroscopy are now routinely achieved by dedicated instruments on large ground-based observatories (e.g. Gemini/GPI, VLT/SPHERE, or Subaru/SCExAO). In addition to extreme adaptive optics (ExAO) and post-processing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-19 Mamadou N'Diaye , Kevin Fogarty , Rémi Soummer , Alexis Carlotti , Kjetil Dohlen , Johan Mazoyer , Laurent Pueyo , Kathryn St. Laurent , Neil Zimmerman

We recently started to investigate how liquid-crystal on silicon (LCOS) spatial light modulator (SLM) would perform as programmable focal-plane phase mask (FPM) coronagraphs. Such "adaptive coronagraphs" could potentially help adapt to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-08 Jonas G. Kühn , Laurent Jolissaint , Audrey Bouxin , Polychronis Patapis

The Exo-Planet Imaging Camera and Spectrograph (EPICS) for the future 42-meter European-Extremely Large Telescope, will enable direct images, and spectra for both young and old Jupiter-mass planets in the infrared. To achieve the required…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 P. Martinez , C. Dorrer , M. Kasper

The vortex coronagraph (VC) is a new generation small inner working angle (IWA) coronagraph currently offered on various 8-meter class ground-based telescopes. On these observing platforms, the current level of performance is not limited by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Dimitri Mawet , Laurent Pueyo , Alexis Carlotti , Bertrand Mennesson , Eugene Serabyn , James K. Wallace