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Lattice QCD spectra can be used to constrain partial-wave scattering amplitudes that, while satisfying unitarity, do not have to respect crossing symmetry and analyticity. This becomes a particular problem when extrapolated far from real…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-03-07 Arkaitz Rodas , Jozef J. Dudek , Robert G. Edwards

Motivated by the precision measurements of heavy flavor baryon masses, we analyze the modification of quark charge by employing the screening effect inside the baryon. In addition, we calculate the isospin mass splitting up to charmed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-11 Binesh Mohan , Thejus Mary S. , Avijit Hazra , Rohit Dhir

Using the QCD sum rule method, we investigate the mass splitting for the spin-orbit partner states of the $\Omega(2012)$ baryon assuming that it is a $P$-wave excitation with $J^P=3/2^-$. This study is an extension of the previous work [1]…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-03 Niu Su , Hua-Xing Chen , Philipp Gubler , Atsushi Hosaka

The masses of the negative parity 70-plet baryons are analyzed in large N_c QCD to order 1/N_c and to first order in SU(3) symmetry breaking. The existing experimental data are well reproduced and twenty new observables are predicted. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 C. L. Schat , J. L. Goity , N. N. Scoccola

We report an analysis of the octet baryon masses using the covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory up to next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order with and without the virtual decuplet contributions. Particular attention is paid to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Xiu-Lei Ren , Li-Sheng Geng , Jie Meng

We obtain the masses, the electromagnetic properties, and the parton distribution functions (PDFs) of $\Lambda$, $\Lambda_c$, and their isospin triplet baryons, i.e, $\Sigma^0$, $\Sigma^+$, $\Sigma^-$ and $\Sigma_c^0$, $\Sigma_c^+$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-30 Tiancai Peng , Zhimin Zhu , Siqi Xu , Xiang Liu , Chandan Mondal , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

We discuss the separation of isospin-symmetric and isospin-breaking contributions in the hadronic observables within the framework of QCD plus QED. Further, we briefly review some recent work on the low-energy hadron phenomenology, in which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Akaki Rusetsky

We present a study of the isospin-breaking (IB) corrections to pseudoscalar (PS) meson masses using the gauge configurations produced by the ETM Collaboration with $N_f=2+1+1$ dynamical quarks at three lattice spacings varying from 0.089 to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 D. Giusti , V. Lubicz , G. Martinelli , F. Sanfilippo , S. Simula , N. Tantalo , C. Tarantino

The $J/\psi$-nucleon interaction is studied by lattice QCD calculations. At the leading order of the derivative expansion, the interaction consists of four terms: the central, the spin-spin, and two types of tensor forces. We determine…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Takuya Sugiura , Yoichi Ikeda , Noriyoshi Ishii

Baryon masses at varying values of Nc and light quark masses are studied with Lattice QCD and the results are analyzed in a low energy effective theory based on a combined framework of the 1/Nc and Heavy Baryon Chiral Perturbation Theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-23 A. Calle Cordon , T. DeGrand , J. L. Goity

Empirical mass formulae for the baryon octet and decuplet are presented. These formulae are functions of one integer variable and charge state of the baryons. With an exception of Lambda(1116), the formulae generate masses within 0.1% of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sung La

We use QCD sum rule approach to calculate the masses of the ground-state Lambda_Q and Sigma_Q^(*) baryons. Contributions of the operators up to dimension six are included in operator product expansion. The resulting heavy baryonic masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jian-Rong Zhang , Ming-Qiu Huang

Isospin symmetry breaking in the quark condensates, $< \bar dd> \not= < \bar uu>$, is a fundamental parameter in both the QCD sum rule studies and the chiral perturbation theory. In this article, we apply the QCD sum rule method to treat…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W-Y. P. Hwang , Kwei-Chou Yang

The isospin mass splittings of the pseudoscalar and vector D and B light-heavy quark system have been calculated using the method of QCD sum rules. Nonperturbative QCD effects are shown to be very small, so that mass splittings arise almost…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 L. Kisslinger , Zhenping Li

We present results on the mass of the baryon octet and decuplet using two flavors of light dynamical twisted mass fermions. The strange quark mass is fixed to its physical value from the kaon sector in a partially quenched set up.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 V. Drach , M. Brinet , J. Carbonell , Z. Liu , C. Alexandrou , T. Korzec , G. Koutsou , R. Baron , P. Guichon , O. Pène , E. Pallante , S. Reker , C. Urbach , K. Jansen

An isospin analysis of $B\to\pi\pi$ decays yields $\sin 2\alpha$, where $\alpha$ is the usual CKM angle $\alpha\equiv arg [-V_{td}V_{tb}^\ast /(V_{ud}V_{ub}^\ast)]$, without hadronic uncertainty if isospin is a perfect symmetry. Isospin,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Gardner

QCD sum rules using polynomial kernels are used to evaluate the strong part of the proton-neutron mass difference DeltaM_np in a model independent fashion. The result for the mass difference turns out to depend sensitively on the value of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Nasrallah F. Nasrallah

We present a study of the strong isospin-breaking (IB) effect, due in QCD to the difference between $u$- and $d$-quark masses, in the leptonic decay constants of charmed and beauty pseudoscalar and vector mesons using the method of QCD sum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-17 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Silvano Simula

Using lattice QCD we extract $\pi\pi$ scattering amplitudes with isospin--0,1,2 in low partial-waves at two values of the light quark mass corresponding to $m_\pi \sim 283$ and $330$ MeV. We confirm expectations of weak repulsion in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-10-16 Arkaitz Rodas , Jozef J. Dudek , Robert G. Edwards

We investigate the mass differences of charm and bottom heavy baryons, using MILC lattice gauge configurations with 2+1 dynamical sea quark flavors. We extend our previous work to three lattice spacings: fine (a~0.09), coarse (a~0.12), and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 Heechang Na , Steven Gottlieb