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We perform the first quantitative study of the sensitivity of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis to variations in isospin breaking with precise input from lattice QCD calculations. The predicted light nuclear abundances are most sensitive to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-16 Matthew Heffernan , Projjwal Banerjee , Andre Walker-Loud

The masses of the spin-3/2 baryons are calculated to next-to-next-to-leading order in heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory and partially quenched heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. The calculation is performed for three light…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Brian C. Tiburzi , Andre Walker-Loud

Accounting for isospin-breaking corrections is critical for achieving subpercent precision in lattice computations of hadronic observables. A way to include QED and strong-isospin-breaking corrections in lattice QCD calculations is to…

We present first results for the masses of positive and negative parity excited baryons calculated in lattice QCD using an O(a^2)-improved gluon action and a fat-link irrelevant clover (FLIC) fermion action in which only the irrelevant…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-03-04 W. Melnitchouk , S. Bilson-Thompson , F. D. R. Bonnet , F. X. Lee , D. B. Leinweber , A. G. Williams , J. M. Zanotti , J. B. Zhang

In this talk I discuss the theoretical issues associated with lattice calculations of isospin breaking corrections to hadronic matrix elements. I concentrate on the calculation of QCD isospin breaking effects for the Kl2 and Kl3 decay rates…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-01-15 Nazario Tantalo

A brief review of the isospin symmetry breaking in hadrons and nuclei is given with emphasis on the $u-d$ quark mass difference. The off-shell $\rho^0-\omega$ mixing is studied as a typical example of the symmetry breaking, and its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Tetsuo Hatsuda

We analyze lattice data for octet baryon masses from the QCDSF collaboration employing manifestly covariant Baryon Chiral Perturbation Theory. It is shown that certain combinations of low-energy constants can be fixed more accurately than…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-27 P. C. Bruns , L. Greil , A. Schäfer

We compute the mass spectrum for strange/charmed baryons in the partially quenched approach using N_f=2 twisted mass QCD configurations. We investigate two main issues: the size of lattice artefacts using three values of the lattice spacing…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-12-14 Mauro Papinutto , Jaume Carbonell , Vincent Drach , Constantia Alexandrou

With increasing requirements for greater precision, it becomes essential to describe the effects of isospin breaking induced by both quark masses and electro-magnetic effects. In this work we perform a lattice analysis of the weak decay…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-09-18 Z. R. Kordov , R. Horsley , W. Kamleh , Y. Nakamura , H. Perlt , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , H. Stüben , R. D. Young , J. M. Zanotti

New strong coupled-channel $\bar{K}N - \pi \Sigma$ potential, reproducing all existing experimental data and suitable for using in an accurate few-body calculations, is constructed. Isospin breaking effects of direct inclusion of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-19 J. Révai , N. V. Shevchenko

We consider isospin predictions for the semi-leptonic and non-leptonic decays of the $\Lambda_b$ baryon. Isospin conservation of the strong interactions constrains the possible final states in $\Lambda_b$ decays. Since the baryon hyperfine…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Alakabha Datta , Harry J. Lipkin , Patrick. J. O'Donnell

The heavy-quark expansion for inclusive semi-leptonic B decays introduces $\bar{\Lambda}$ and $\lambda_1$, which are matrix elements in heavy-quark effective field theory. We review how they can be obtained from an analysis of the heavy…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-08-14 Elizabeth D. Freeland , Andreas S. Kronfeld , James N. Simone , Ruth S. Van de Water

The status of lattice calculations for heavy quark systems is reviewed, focussing on weak matrix elements for leptonic and semi-leptonic decays of heavy mesons. After an assessment of the main systematic errors, results for the decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hartmut Wittig

Compared with lattice QCD, isospin breaking of heavy-meson decay constants from QCD sum rules agrees for $D$ mesons but disagrees (by a factor of four) for $B$ mesons.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-27 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Silvano Simula

The $\Lambda(1405)$ baryon is difficult to detect in experiment, absent in many quark model calculations, and supposedly manifested through a two-pole structure. Its uncommon properties made it subject to numerous experimental and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-10-06 R. Molina , M. Doring

The spectra of octet and decuplet baryons are studied using SU(3) lattice QCD at the quenched level. As an implementation to reduce the statistical fluctuation, we employ the anisotropic lattice with $O(a)$ improved quark action. In…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 N. Nakajima , H. Matsufuru , Y. Nemoto , H. Suganuma

We present a lattice QCD calculation of the S-wave interactions between the spin-1/2 doubly charmed baryons ($\Xi_{cc},\Omega_{cc}$) and Goldstone bosons ($\pi,K,\bar{K}$) using the $N_f=2+1$ CLQCD ensembles with lattice spacing $a =…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-09-30 Jing-Yu Yi , Ze-Rui Liang , Liuming Liu , De-Liang Yao

Most of today's lattice simulations are performed in the isospin symmetric limit of the light quark sector. Mass reweighting is a technique to include effects of isospin breaking in the sea quarks at moderate numerical cost. We will give a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-09-02 Jacob Finkenrath , Francesco Knechtli , Björn Leder

In recent years, lattice determinations of non-perturbative quantities such as $f_K$ and $f_\pi$, which are relevant for $V_{us}$ and $V_{ud}$, have reached an impressive precision of $\mathcal{O}(1\%)$ or better. To make further progress,…

We investigate isospin-breaking effects in double-charm molecular pentaquarks with the $D^{(*)}\Sigma_c^{(*)}$ configuration, using the one-boson-exchange potential framework. In these systems, the isospin-breaking effects arise from two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-24 Fei-Yu Chen , Ning Li , Wei Chen
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