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Let $A$ be the ring of elements in an algebraic function field $K$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$ which are integral outside a fixed place $\infty$. In contrast to the classical modular group $SL_2(\mathbb{Z})$ and the Bianchi groups, the {\it…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-30 A. W. Mason , Andreas Schweizer

Let $A$ be the set of elements in an algebraic function field $K$ over ${\mathbb F}_q$ which are integral outside a fixed place $\infty$. Let $G=GL_2(A)$ be a {\it Drinfeld modular group}. The normalizer of $G$ in $GL_2(K)$, where $K$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-17 A. W. Mason , Andreas Schweizer

Let $X$ be a smooth projective and geometrically irreducible curve over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ with $q$ elements and $K$ be its function field. Let $\infty$ be a fixed closed point on $X$ and $A$ be the ring of functions regular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Oğuz Gezmiş , Sriram Chinthalagiri Venkata

Classically, congruence subgroups of the modular group, which can be described by congruence relations, play important roles in group theory and modular forms. In reality, the majority of finite index subgroups of the modular group are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-24 Ling Long

Let $A$ be the coordinate ring of a projective smooth curve over a finite field minus a closed point. For a nontrivial ideal $I \subset A$, Drinfeld defined the notion of structure of level $I$ on a Drinfeld module. We extend this to that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-12 Satoshi Kondo , Seidai Yasuda

We give a geometric perspective on the algebra of Drinfeld modular forms for congruence subgroups $\Gamma\leq \GL_2(\bbF_q[T]).$ In particular, we describe an isomorphism between the section ring of a line bundle on the stacky modular curve…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Jesse Franklin

An automorphism $\alpha$ of a group $G$ is normal if it fixes every normal subgroup of $G$ setwise. We give an algebraic description of normal automorphisms of relatively hyperbolic groups. In particular, we prove that for any relatively…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-15 A. Minasyan , D. Osin

Suppose that R is an ordered ring, G_n(R) is a subsemigroup of $GL_n(R)$, consisting of all matrices with nonnegative elements. A.V. Mikhalev and M.A. Shatalova described all automorphisms of G_n(R), where R is a linearly ordered skewfield…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-11-06 E. I. Bunina , P. P. Semenov

A closed subgroup of a semisimple algebraic group is called irreducible if it lies in no proper parabolic subgroup. In this paper we classify all irreducible $A_1$ subgroups of exceptional algebraic groups $G$. Consequences are given…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Adam Thomas

Let $\Gamma$ be a group acting on with finite stabilizers and finite fundamental domain on a building of type $\tilde A_2$. We prove that any non-trivial normal subgroup of $\Gamma$ is of finite index in $\Gamma$.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Uri Bader , Alex Furman , Jean Lécureux

The main result of this paper is a generalization of the theorem of Chevalley-Shephard-Todd to the rings of invariants of pseudo-reflection groups over regular domains. More precisely, let $A$ be a regular domain and let $K$ be its field of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Shubham Jaiswal , Tony J. Puthenpurakal

Let $K$ be an algebraic function field with constant field ${\mathbb F}_q$. Fix a place $\infty$ of $K$ of degree $\delta$ and let $A$ be the ring of elements of $K$ that are integral outside $\infty$. We give an explicit description of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-06 A. W. Mason , Andreas Schweizer

In this paper, we determine the modular invariants of finite modular pseudo-reflection subgroups of the finite general linear group $ \text{GL}_n(q) $ acting on the tensor product of the symmetric algebra $ S^{\bullet}(V) $ and the exterior…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Ke Ou

The congruence subgroup property is established for the modular representations associated to any modular tensor category. This result is used to prove that the kernel of the representation of the modular group on the conformal blocks of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Chongying Dong , Xingjun Lin , Siu-Hung Ng

We prove that the kernel of the natural action of the modular group on the center of the Drinfel'd double of a semisimple Hopf algebra is a congruence subgroup. To do this, we introduce a class of generalized Frobenius-Schur indicators and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-08-30 Yorck Sommerhaeuser , Yongchang Zhu

In this paper, we consider modular forms for finite index subgroups of the modular group whose Fourier coefficients are algebraic. It is well-known that the Fourier coefficients of any holomorphic modular form for a congruence subgroup…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-05 Chris Kurth , Ling Long

Let A denote the algebraic closure of the rationals Q in the complex numbers C. Suppose G is a torsion-free group which contains a congruence subgroup as a normal subgroup of finite index and denote by U(G) the C-algebra of closed densely…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel R. Farkas , Peter A. Linnell

By [6], a minimal group $G$ is called $z$-minimal if $G/Z(G)$ is minimal. In this paper, we present the $z$-Minimality Criterion for dense subgroups with some applications to topological matrix groups. For a locally compact group $G$, let…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-01 Dekui Peng , Menachem Shlossberg

Let $A$ and $G$ be finite groups such that $A$ acts coprimely on $G$ by automorphisms, assume that $G$ has a maximal $A$-invariant subgroup $M$ that is a direct product of some isomorphic simple groups, we prove that if $G$ has a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Jiangtao Shi , Mengjiao Shan , Fanjie Xu

The inner automorphisms of a group G can be characterized within the category of groups without reference to group elements: they are precisely those automorphisms of G that can be extended, in a functorial manner, to all groups H given…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-05-10 George M. Bergman
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