English

On the automorphisms of the Drinfeld modular groups

Number Theory 2026-01-30 v1 Group Theory

Abstract

Let AA be the ring of elements in an algebraic function field KK over Fq\mathbb{F}_q which are integral outside a fixed place \infty. In contrast to the classical modular group SL2(Z)SL_2(\mathbb{Z}) and the Bianchi groups, the {\it Drinfeld modular group} G=GL2(A)G=GL_2(A) is not finitely generated and its automorphism group Aut(G)\mathrm{Aut}(G) is uncountable. Except for the simplest case A=Fq[t]A=\mathbb{F}_q[t] not much is known about the generators of Aut(G)\mathrm{Aut}(G) or even its structure. We find a set of generators of Aut(G)\mathrm{Aut}(G) for a new case. \par On the way, we show that {\it every} automorphism of GG acts on both, the {\it cusps} and the {\it elliptic points} of GG. Generalizing a result of Reiner for A=Fq[t]A=\mathbb{F}_q[t] we describe for each cusp an uncountable subgroup of Aut(G)\mathrm{Aut}(G) whose action on GG is essentially defined on the stabilizer of that cusp. In the case where δ\delta (the degree of \infty) is 11, the elliptic points are related to the isolated vertices of the quotient graph GTG\setminus\mathcal{T} of the Bruhat-Tits tree. We construct an infinite group of automorphisms of GG which fully permutes the isolated vertices with cyclic stabilizer.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2401.04604,
  title  = {On the automorphisms of the Drinfeld modular groups},
  author = {A. W. Mason and Andreas Schweizer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.04604},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

25 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T14:12:25.764Z