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In this paper, it is shown that a Fuchsian group, acting on the upper half-plane model for $\mathbb{H}^2$, admits a Ford domain which is also a Dirichlet domain, for some center, if and only if it is an index 2 subgroup of a reflection…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-06-27 Grant S. Lakeland

We prove that a group has a DF domain if and only if has a Double Dirichlet domain. We give a good describtion of the side-paring transformation of such groups. In particular, those not fixing infinity have a common eigenvector. We also…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-08 Stanley O. Juriaans , Severino C. Lima Neto , Antonio de A. E. Silva

In this paper, we provide a necessary and sufficient condition for a set in ${\rm PSL}(2,{\mathbb R})$ or in $T^1{\mathbb H}^2$ to be a fundamental domain for a given Fuchsian group via its respective fundamental domain in the hyperbolic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Huynh Minh Hien

We introduce a sufficient condition for a finitely generated subgroup $\Gamma$ of a semisimple Lie group $G$ to admit finite-sided Dirichlet domains for polyhedral Finsler metrics on the symmetric space $G/K$. The condition always implies…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Colin Davalo , J. Maxwell Riestenberg

We consider the isometries of the complex hyperbolic bidisk, that is, the product space $\mathbb{H}^2_{\mathbb{C}} \times \mathbb{H}^2_{\mathbb{C}} $, where each factor $ \mathbb{H}^2_{\mathbb{C}} $ denotes the complex hyperbolic plane. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-30 Krishnendu Gongopadhyay , Lokenath Kundu , Aditya Tiwari

An almost-Fuchsian group is a quasi-Fuchsian group such that the quotient hyperbolic manifold contains a closed incompressible minimal surface with principal curvatures contained in (-1,1). We show that the domain of discontinuity of an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-25 Andrew Sanders

In this paper we first introduced a domain called generalized Dirichlet fundamental domain $\mathcal{F}^{*}$ for a Fuchsian group $G$ whose generators contain parabolic elements. This allows us to show that a quasisymmetric homeomorphism…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-06-09 Shengjin Huo , Mengzhen Zhao

Our main goal in this paper is to construct the first explicit fundamental domain of the Picard modular group acting on the complex hyperbolic space ${\bf CH}^{2}$. The complex hyperbolic space is a Hermitian symmetric space, its bounded…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gábor Francsics , Peter D. Lax

We study the Dirichlet problem for fully nonlinear, degenerate elliptic equations of the form f(Hess, u)=0 on a smoothly bounded domain D in R^n. In our approach the equation is replaced by a subset F of the space of symmetric nxn-matrices,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-12 F. Reese Harvey , H. Blaine Lawson,

We study the Dirichlet problem for the semi--linear partial differential equations ${\rm div}\,(A\nabla u)=f(u)$ in simply connected domains $D$ of the complex plane $\mathbb C$ with continuous boundary data. We prove the existence of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Vladimir Gutlyanskii , Olga Nesmelova , Vladimir Ryazanov

Looking to the fundamental domains of space groups we can investigate in which space they can be realized. If this space is hyperbolic, then the corresponding space group is also hyperbolic. In addition to the usual methods for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Milica Stojanović

We initiate the study of deformations of groups in three-dimensional complex hyperbolic geometry. Let $$G=\left\langle \iota_1, \iota_2, \iota_3, \iota_4 \Bigg| \begin{array}{c} \iota_1^2= \iota_2^2 = \iota_3^2=\iota_4^2=id,\\ (\iota_1…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Jiming Ma

We study a generalization of the Fuchsian triangle groups to the hyperbolic 3-space, namely, the groups generated by half-turns in three hyperbolic lines. The role of the hyperbolic triangles is now played by the right-angled hexagons. This…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Belolipetsky

We construct Green functions of Dirichlet boundary value problems for sub-Laplacians on certain unbounded domains of a prototype Heisenberg-type group (prototype H-type group, in short). We also present solutions in an explicit form of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-26 Nicola Garofalo , Michael Ruzhansky , Durvudkhan Suragan

A flag domain in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$ is a subset of $\mathbb{R}^{3}$ of the form $\{(x,y,t) : y < A(x)\}$, where $A \colon \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ is a Lipschitz function. We solve the Dirichlet and Neumann problems for the sub-elliptic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Tuomas Orponen , Michele Villa

We identify and study a class of hyperbolic 3-manifolds (which we call Macfarlane manifolds) whose quaternion algebras admit a geometric interpretation analogous to Hamilton's classical model for Euclidean rotations. We characterize these…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-28 Joseph A. Quinn

We study the Dirichlet problem for first order hyperbolic quasi-linear functional PDEs on a simply connected bounded domain of $\R^2$, where the domain has an interior outflow set and a mere inflow boundary. While the question of existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-08-31 Thomas März

An Hermitian bounded symmetric domain in a complex vector space, given in its circled realization, is endowed with two natural symplectic forms: the flat form and the hyperbolic form. In a similar way, the ambient vector space is also…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-13 Antonio J. Di Scala , Andrea Loi , Guy Roos

We consider the Morse coding of the geodesic flow on the hyperbolic plane $H$ with respect to a Dirichlet fundamental domain $D$ of a Fuchsian group $\Gamma$. The main theorem states that the codes of all the generic geodesics constitute a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-01-31 Arseny Egorov

The automorphisms of a two-generator free group acting on the space of orientation-preserving isometric actions of on hyperbolic 3-space defines a dynamical system. Those actions which preserve a hyperbolic plane but not an orientation on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-10-11 William Goldman , Greg McShane , George Stantchev , Ser Peow Tan
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