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The Hilbert transform has been one of the foundational transforms in signal processing, finding it's way into multiple disciplines from cryptography to biomedical sciences. However, there does not exist any quantum analogue for the Hilbert…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-02 Nitin Jha , Abhishek Parakh

Selective reflection is a high-resolution spectroscopic method that allows the probing of atomic and molecular gases in the near field of dielectric cell windows. It is a sensitive technique for measuring interactions between excited atoms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-09 B. Dutta , C. Boldt , G. Garcia-Arellano , M. Ducloy , P. Pedri , S. Scheel , A. Laliotis

We propose to go away from the electromagnetic wave description of light and to explain through a purely corpuscular and neutral approach, the phenomenon of the slowing down of light in a transparent medium. The quantum predictions and ours…

Optics · Physics 2007-09-12 Marcel Urban

The inverse spectral transform for the Zakharov-Shabat equation on the semi-line is reconsidered as a Hilbert problem. The boundary data induce an essential singularity at large k to one of the basic solutions. Then solving the inverse…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Leon , A. Spire

Spectral analysis of the {\em adjoint} propagator in a suitable Hilbert space (and Lie algebra) of quantum observables in Heisenberg picture is discussed as an alternative approach to characterize infinite temperature dynamics of non-linear…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 Tomaz Prosen

Quantitative spectroscopy has been used to measure accurately the Doppler-broadening of atomic transitions in $^{85}$Rb vapor. By using a conventional platinum resistance thermometer and the Doppler thermometry technique, we were able to…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-19 Gar-Wing Truong , Eric F. May , Thomas M. Stace , Andre N. Luiten

We developed a phase correction method for broadband terahertz time-domain spectroscopy in reflection geometry, which allows us to obtain quantitative and accurate values for the complex refractive index of materials. The process is…

The heat kernel transform H_t for the Heisenberg group is studied in detail. The main result shows that the image of H_t is a direct sum of two weighted Bergman spaces whose associated weighted functions are of oscillatory nature, i.e.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernhard Kroetz , Sundaram Thangavelu , Yuan Xu

We describe a simple magneto-optical experiment and introduce a magneto-optical Kramers-Kronig analysis (MOKKA) that together allow extracting the complex dielectric function for left- and right-handed circular polarizations in a broad…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-18 Julien Levallois , Ievgeniia Nedoliuk , Iris Crassee , Alexey B. Kuzmenko

Coordinate transformations are a versatile tool to mould the flow of light, enabling a host of astonishing phenomena such as optical cloaking with metamaterials. Moving away from the usual restriction that links isotropic materials with…

We show that a new unitary transform with characteristics almost similar to those of the finite Fourier transform can be defined in any finite-dimensional Hilbert space. It is defined by using the Kravchuk polynomials, and we call it…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-18 Nicolae Cotfas

This paper presents an approach for the development of a number theoretic discrete Hilbert transform. The forward transformation has been applied by taking the odd reciprocals that occur in the DHT matrix with respect to a power of 2.…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2009-11-13 Renuka Kandregula

A multi-domain spectral method is presented to compute the Hilbert transform on the whole compactified real line, with a special focus on piece-wise analytic functions and functions with algebraic decay towards infinity. Several examples of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-08 C. Klein , J. Riton , N. Stoilov

This paper develops an adaptive version of Mallat's scattering transform for signals on graphs. The main results are norm bounds for the layers of the transform, obtained from a version of a Beurling-Deny inequality that permits to remove…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Bernhard G. Bodmann , Iris Emilsdottir

Dispersion engineering via geometric confinement is essential to integrated photonics, enabling phenomena such as soliton microcombs, supercontinua, parametric oscillators, and entangled photons. However, prevailing methodologies rely on…

We consider the application of Kramers theory to the microscopic calculation of rates of conformational transitions of macromolecules. The main difficulty in such an approach is to locate the transition state in a huge configuration space.…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2008-09-02 Marcello Sega , Pietro Faccioli , Francesco Pederiva , Henri Orland

We study the dynamics of the matter-wave soliton interacting with a vibrating mirror created by an evanescent light and provide a quantum scattering picture for the time-domain diffraction of the matter-wave soliton. Under…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-11-07 Peng Gao , Jie Liu

A microwave Hilbert transformer is introduced as a new component for Real-time Analog Processing (RAP). In contrast to its optical counterpart, that resort to optical fiber gratings, this Hilbert transformer is based on the combination of a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-24 Xiaoyi Wang , Zoé-Lise Deck-Léger , Lianfeng Zou , José Azaña , Christophe Caloz

The usual derivations of the S and K matrices for two-particle reactions proceed through the Lippmann-Schwinger equation with formal definitions of the incoming and outgoing scattering states. Here we present an alternative derivation that…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2020-07-15 Y. Alhassid , G. F. Bertsch , P. Fanto

The Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence is frequently used in data science. For discrete distributions on large state spaces, approximations of probability vectors may result in a few small negative entries, rendering the KL divergence…