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The combination of superconductivity and the helical spin-momentum locking at the surface state of a topological insulator (TI) has been predicted to give rise to p-wave superconductivity and Majorana bound states. The superconductivity can…

We study the electronic density of states in a mesoscopic superconductor near a transparent interface with a ferromagnetic metal. In our tunnel spectroscopy experiment, a substantial density of states is observed at sub-gap energies close…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. A. Sillanpaa , T. T. Heikkila , R. K. Lindell , P. J. Hakonen

Low-dimensional germanium hole devices are promising systems with many potential applications such as hole spin qubits, Andreev spin qubits, and Josephson junctions, and can serve as a basis for the realization of topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-27 Christoph Adelsberger , Henry F. Legg , Daniel Loss , Jelena Klinovaja

We report transport measurements and tunneling spectroscopy in hybrid nanowires with epitaxial layers of superconducting Al and the ferromagnetic insulator EuS, grown on semiconducting InAs nanowires. In devices where the Al and EuS covered…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-08 S. Vaitiekėnas , Y. Liu , P. Krogstrup , C. M. Marcus

Adoption of fast, parametric coupling elements has improved the performance of superconducting qubits, enabling recent demonstrations of quantum advantage in randomized sampling problems. The development of low loss, high contrast couplers…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-31 Nicholas Materise , Matthieu C. Dartiailh , William M. Strickland , Javad Shabani , Eliot Kapit

Superconductor-semiconductor hybrid devices are at the heart of several proposed approaches to quantum information processing, but their basic properties remain to be understood. We embed a two-dimensional Al-InAs hybrid system in a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-05-12 D. Phan , J. Senior , A. Ghazaryan , M. Hatefipour , W. M. Strickland , J. Shabani , M. Serbyn , A. P. Higginbotham

In this article we review essential natures of superconductivity in strongly correlated electron systems (SCES) from a universal point of view. After summarizing experimental results on typical materials such as high-$T_{\rm c}$ cuprates,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 Yoichi Yanase , Takanobu Jujo , Takuji Nomura , Hiroaki Ikeda , Takashi Hotta , Kosaku Yamada

Superconducting diodes are a recently-discovered quantum analogueue of classical diodes. The superconducting diode effect relies on the breaking of both time-reversal and inversion symmetry. As a result, the critical current of a…

We present a combined experimental and theoretical study of the proximity effect in an atomic-scale controlled junction between two different superconductors. Elaborated on a Si(111) surface, the junction comprises a Pb nanocrystal with an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-19 V. Cherkez , J. C. Cuevas , C. Brun , T. Cren , G. Menard , F. Debontridder , V. Stolyarov , D. Roditchev

The performance of many superconducting devices is degraded in presence of non-equilibrium quasiparticles in the superconducting part. One promising approach towards their evacuation is the use of normal-metal quasiparticle traps, where…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-15 R. P. Schmit , F. K. Wilhelm

Semiconducting nanowires in proximity to superconductors are promising experimental systems for Majorana fermions which may ultimately be used as building blocks for topological quantum computers. A serious challenge in the experimental…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-02-13 Jay D. Sau , Chien Hung Lin , Hoi-Yin Hui , S. Das Sarma

Quantum dots are nanostructures made of semiconducting materials that are engineered to hold a small amount of electric charge (a few electrons) that is controlled by external gate and may hence be considered as tunable artificial atoms. A…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-07 Rok Zitko

We report a nanoscale device concept based on a highly doped $\delta$-layer tunnel junction embedded in a semiconductor for charge sensing. Recent advances in Atomic Precision Advanced Manufacturing (APAM) processes have enabled the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-16 Juan P. Mendez , Denis Mamaluy

The superconducting proximity effect has played an important role in recent work searching for Majorana modes in thin semiconductor devices. Using transport measurements to quantify the changes in the semiconductor caused by the proximity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-02-26 Michael Vissers , Victor K. Chua , Stephanie A. Law , Smitha Vishveshwara , James N. Eckstein

We analyze the evidence of Majorana zero modes in nanowires that came from tunneling spectroscopy and other experiments, and scout the path to topologically protected states that are of interest for quantum computing. We illustrate the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-25 S. M. Frolov , M. J. Manfra , J. D. Sau

We theoretically study self-consistent proximity effects in finite-sized systems consisting of ferromagnet ($\rm F$) layers coupled to an $s$-wave superconductor ($\rm S$). We consider both $\rm SF_1F_2$ and $\rm SH$ nanostructures, where…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-10-30 Klaus Halterman , Mohammad Alidoust

Nanowires can serve as flexible substrates for hybrid epitaxial growth on selected facets, allowing for design of heterostructures with complex material combinations and geometries. In this work we report on hybrid epitaxy of semiconductor…

Semiconductor-superconductor hybrids are commonly used in research on topological quantum computation. Traditionally, top-down approaches involving dry or wet etching are used to define the device geometry. These often aggressive processes…

Hybrid Ising superconductor-ferromagnetic insulator heterostructures provide a unique opportunity to explore the interplay between proximity-induced magnetism, spin-orbit coupling and superconductivity. Here we use a combination of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-08-18 Darshana Wickramaratne , Menashe Haim , Maxim Khodas , I. I. Mazin

Bi$_{2}$Te$_{3}$ and Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$ are well known 3D-topological insulators. Films made of these materials exhibit metal-like surface states with a Dirac dispersion and possess high mobility. The high mobility metal-like surface states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Parijat Sengupta , Tillmann Kubis , Yaohua Tan , Gerhard Klimeck