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In this work, we have obtained the solutions of the (1 + 1) dimensional Dirac equation on a gravitational background within the generalized uncertainty principle. We have shown that how minimal length parameters effect the Dirac particle in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-18 Ozlem Yesiltas

The Dirac equation for an electron in an external electromagnetic field can be regarded as a singular set of linear equations for the vector potential. Radford's method of algebraically solving for the vector potential is reviewed, with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H S Booth , G Legg , P D Jarvis

The two-component approach to the one-dimensional Dirac equation is applied to the Woods-Saxon potential. The scattering and bound state solutions are derived and the conditions for a transmission resonance (when the transmission…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Kennedy

In this work we consider the two-dimensional Dirac operator with general local singular interactions supported on a closed curve. A systematic study of the interaction is performed by decomposing it into a linear combination of four…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-04 Biagio Cassano , Vladimir Lotoreichik , Albert Mas , Matěj Tušek

Consider a Dirac operator defined on the whole plane with a mass term of size m supported outside a domain Omega. We give a simple proof for the norm resolvent convergence, as m goes to infinity, of this operator to a Dirac operator defined…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Jean-Marie Barbaroux , Horia D. Cornean , Loïc Le Treust , Edgardo Stockmeyer

We consider operators of boundary value problems for 3D- Dirac operators in unbounded domains with the uniformly regular boundary. We give effective conditions of self-adjointness of operators under consideration and a description of their…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Vladimir Rabinovich

We show that the one-dimensional Dirac operator with quite general point interaction may be approximated in the norm resolvent sense by the Dirac operator with a scaled regular potential of the form $1/\varepsilon~h(x/\varepsilon)\otimes…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Matěj Tušek

Vortex blob methods are typically characterized by a regularization length scale, below which the dynamics are trivial for isolated blobs. In this article we observe that the dynamics need not be trivial if one is willing to consider…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-23 Darryl D. Holm , Henry O. Jacobs

We investigate the spin dynamics and the conservation of helicity in the first order $S-$matrix of a Dirac particle in any static magnetic field. We express the dynamical quantities using a coordinate system defined by the three mutually…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-11 M. S. Shikakhwa , A. Albaid

In this article Dirac operators $A_{\eta, \tau}$ coupled with combinations of electrostatic and Lorentz scalar $\delta$-shell interactions of constant strength $\eta$ and $\tau$, respectively, supported on compact surfaces $\Sigma \subset…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-07 Jussi Behrndt , Pavel Exner , Markus Holzmann , Vladimir Lotoreichik

We compute the energy spectrum of the ground state of a 2D Dirac electron in the presence of a Coulomb potential and a constant magnetic field perpendicular to the plane where the the electron is confined. With the help of a mixed-basis…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Victor M. Villalba , Ramiro Pino

We study the dynamics of ultracold atoms in tailored bichromatic optical lattices. By tuning the lattice parameters, one can readily engineer the band structure and realize a Dirac point, i.e. a true crossing of two Bloch bands. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-19 D. Witthaut , T. Salger , S. Kling , C. Grossert , M. Weitz

The spherically symmetric potential $a \,\delta (r-r_0)+b\,\delta ' (r-r_0)$ is generalised for the $d$-dimensional space as a characterisation of a unique selfadjoint extension of the free Hamiltonian. For this extension of the Dirac…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 J. M. Munoz-Castaneda , L. M. Nieto , C. Romaniega

Exact solution of Dirac equation for a particle whose potential energy and mass are inversely proportional to the distance from the force centre has been found. The bound states exist provided the length scale $a$ which appears in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 I. O. Vakarchuk

Localized solutions of the Dirac equation for an electron moving in free space and electromagnetic field lattices with periodic dependence on space-time coordinates (electromagnetic space-time crystals) are treated using the expansions in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-22 G. N. Borzdov

Boundedness of wave operators for Schr\"odinger operators in one space dimension for a class of singular potentials, admitting finitely many Dirac delta distributions, is proved. Applications are presented to, for example, dispersive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Vincent Duchêne , Jeremy L. Marzuola , Michael I. Weinstein

Consider the Schr\"{o}dinger operator $H = -\Delta + V$, where the potential $V$ is real, $\mathbb{Z}^2$-periodic, and additionally invariant under the symmetry group of the square. We show that, under typical small linear deformations of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-16 Jonah Chaban , Michael I. Weinstein

We show how to approximate Dirac dynamics for electronic initial states by semi- and non-relativistic dynamics. To leading order, these are generated by the semi- and non-relativistic Pauli hamiltonian where the kinetic energy is related to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Martin Fürst , Max Lein

We consider two models of deterministic active particles in an external potential. In the limit where the speed of a particle is fixed, both models coincide and can be formulated as a Hamiltonian system, but only if the potential is…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-19 Arkady Pikovsky

Neutron-star magnetospheres are structured by very intense magnetic fields extending from 100 to 10 5 km traveled by very energetic electrons and positrons with Lorentz factors up to $\sim$ 10 7. In this context, particles are forced to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-12 Guillaume Voisin , Silvano Bonazzola , Fabrice Mottez