English

General $\delta$-shell interactions for the two-dimensional Dirac operator: self-adjointness and approximation

Analysis of PDEs 2023-10-04 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP Spectral Theory

Abstract

In this work we consider the two-dimensional Dirac operator with general local singular interactions supported on a closed curve. A systematic study of the interaction is performed by decomposing it into a linear combination of four elementary interactions: electrostatic, Lorentz scalar, magnetic, and a fourth one which can be absorbed by using unitary transformations. We address the self-adjointness and the spectral description of the underlying Dirac operator, and moreover we describe its approximation by Dirac operators with regular potentials.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2102.09988,
  title  = {General $\delta$-shell interactions for the two-dimensional Dirac operator: self-adjointness and approximation},
  author = {Biagio Cassano and Vladimir Lotoreichik and Albert Mas and Matěj Tušek},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2102.09988},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T23:19:50.295Z