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Magnetic nanowires are a good platform to study fundamental processes in Magnetism and have many attractive applications in recording such as perpendicular storage and in spintronics such as non-volatile magnetic memory devices (MRAM) and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 C. Tannous , A. Ghaddar , J. Gieraltowski

The performance characteristics of magnetic nanoparticles towards application, e.g. in medicine, imaging, or as sensors, is directly determined by their magnetization relaxation and total magnetic moment. In the commonly assumed picture,…

We demonstrate how micromagnetic simulations can be employed in order to characterize and analyze the magnetic microstructure of nanocomposites. For the example of nanocrystalline Nd$-$Fe$-$B, which is a potential material for future…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-04 Sergey Erokhin , Dmitry Berkov , Masaaki Ito , Akira Kato , Masao Yano , Andreas Michels

The magnetic relaxation characteristics are investigated in the two-dimensional ($l^{}_x\times l^{}_y$) assembly of nanoparticles as a function of out-of-plane positional disorder strength $\Delta(\%)$ using numerical simulations. Such…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-28 Manish Anand

Current-induced magnetization dynamics in Co/Cu/Co trilayer nanopillars (~100nm in diameter) has been studied experimentally for large applied fields perpendicular to the layers. An abrupt and hysteretic increase in dynamic resistance is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Oezyilmaz , A. D. Kent , D. Monsma , J. Z. Sun , M. J. Rooks , R. H. Koch

Artificial ferromagnetic nanofiber networks with new electronic, magnetic, mechanical and other physical properties can be prepared by electrospinning and may be regarded as the base of bio-inspired cognitive computing units. For this…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-17 Tomasz Blachowicz , Andrea Ehrmann

In this paper, we study the defects effect on magnetic properties of a nano-square structure. This system is composed with alternate layers consisting of the spins {\sigma}=3/2 and S=1. More precisely, we examine the effect of different…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-07-07 S. Aouini , S. Ziti , H. Labrim , L. Bahmad

We investigate magnetization reversal processes of magnetic nanorings. Using a recently developed efficient cartesian coordinates fast multipole method, magnetization switching phase diagrams are constructed for such structures. We find…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Wen Zhang , Stephan Haas

How does magnetism behave when the physical dimension is reduced to the size of nanostructures? The multiplicity of magnetic states in these systems can be very rich, in that their properties depend on the atomic species, the cluster size,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Samir Lounis

Ordered ferromagnetic nanowire arrays are widely studied due to the diversity of possible applications. However, there is still no complete understanding of the relation between the array's parameters and its magnetic behavior. The effect…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-14 I. S. Dubitskiy , A. H. A. Elmekawy , E. G. Iashina , S. V. Sotnichuk , K. S. Napolskii , D. Menzel , A. A. Mistonov

The magnetic properties of carbon nanotube encapsulated nickel nanowires (C.E. nanowires of diameter ~ 10 nm), and its comparison to other forms of Ni are carried out in this work. The saturation magnetization (M_s) and coercivity (H_c) for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-21 Paramita Kar Choudhury , S. Banerjee , S. Ramaprabhu , K. P. Ramesh , Reghu Menon

The coercive field and angular dependence of the coercive field of single-grain Nd$_{2}$Fe$_{14}$B permanent magnets are computed using finite element micromagnetics. It is shown that the thickness of surface defects plays a critical role…

Comprehending the interaction between geometry and magnetism in three-dimensional (3D) nanostructures is of importance to understand the fundamental physics of domain wall (DW) formation and pinning. Here, we use focused electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-31 John Fullerton , Arthur R. C. McCray , Amanda K. Petford-Long , Charudatta Phatak

The intrinsic orbital magnetization of a TMD monolayer is usually calculated for a plane unbounded system without mentioning the geometrical shape of samples and boundary conditions (BCs) for electron wave functions. The method of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-29 A. V. Chaplik , L. I. Magarill

A dependence of a relaxation rate on the shape of the demagnetized region for a longitudinal evolution of total magnetization to its equilibrium value following the ultrafast demagnetization is demonstrated. This shape-dependence is caused…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-14 I. A. Yastremsky

Monte Carlo simulations of a model for $\gamma$-Fe$_2$O$_3$ (maghemite) single particle of spherical shape are presented aiming at the elucidation the specific role played by the finite size and the surface on the anomalous magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Oscar Iglesias , Amilcar Labarta , Felix Ritort

Magnetization reversals through the formation of vortex state and the rotation of onion state are two processes with comparable probabilities for symmetric magnetic nanorings with radius of about 50 nanometers. This magnetic bistability is…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Q. Zhu , G. W. Chern , O. Tchernyshyov , X. C. Zhu , J. G. Zhu , C. L. Chien

We fabricated Co nano-rings incorporated in the vertical pseudo-spin-valve nanopillar structures with deep submicron lateral sizes. It is shown that the current-perpendicular-to-plane giant magnetoresistance can be used to characterize a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Yang , M. Hara , A. Hirohata , T. Kimura , Y. Otani

Slow magnetic relaxation and two level fluctuations measurements under high current injection is performed in single-contacted ferromagnetic nanostructures. The magnetic configurations of the samples are described by two metastable states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. -E. Wegrowe

Magnetization reversal mechanisms and depth-dependent magnetic profile have been investigated in Co/Pd thin films magnetron-sputtered under continuously varying pressure with opposite deposition orders. For samples grown under increasing…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-15 Peter K. Greene , B. J. Kirby , J. W. Lau , J. A. Borchers , M. R. Fitzsimmons , Kai Liu