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We study the possibility to use the cluster-daughter overlap as a new probe of alpha-cluster formation in medium-mass and heavy even-even nuclei. We introduce a dimensionless parameter $\mathfrak{O}$, which is the ratio between the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 Dong Bai , Zhongzhou Ren

Based on an extended NJL model that treats baryons as clusters of quarks, we investigate the properties and microscopic structures of mixed phases for various types of first-order phase transitions in a unified manner, where the model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-24 Cheng-Jun Xia , Toshiki Maruyama , Nobutoshi Yasutake , Toshitaka Tatsumi

We propose a new approach to analysis of cathodoluminescence spectra of substrate-free nanoclusters of argon produced in a supersonic jet expanding into a vacuum. It is employed to analyze intensities of the luminescence bands of neutral…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-01-28 Yu. S. Doronin , V. L. Vakula , G. V. Kamarchuk , A. A. Tkachenko , V. N. Samovarov

In this paper, four sets of evolutionary models are computed with different values of the mixing length parameter $\alpha_{\rm p}$ and the overshooting parameter $\delta_{\rm ov}$. The properties of the convective cores and the convective…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Jin Jie , Chunhua Zhu , Guoliang Lv

In standard nucleation theory, the nucleation process is characterized by computing $\Delta\Omega(V)$, the reversible work required to form a cluster of volume $V$ of the stable phase inside the metastable mother phase. However, other…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-18 Santi Prestipino , Alessandro Laio , Erio Tosatti

We study the percolation properties of the growing clusters model. In this model, a number of seeds placed on random locations on a lattice are allowed to grow with a constant velocity to form clusters. When two or more clusters eventually…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-18 Nikolaos Tsakiris , Michail Maragakis , Kosmas Kosmidis , Panos Argyrakis

The effect of geometry and morphology of superconducting structure on magnetic flux trapping is considered. It is found that the clusters of normal phase, which act as pinning centers, have significant fractal properties. The fractal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Yuriy I. Kuzmin

We present a simple model for the host mass dependence of the galaxy nucleation fraction ($f_{nuc}$), the galaxy's nuclear star cluster (NSC) mass and the mass in its surviving globular clusters ($M_{GC,obs}$). Considering the mass and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-05 Ryan Leaman , Glenn van de Ven

We study analytically the possibility that mergers of haloes are more highly clustered than the general population of haloes of comparable masses. We begin by investigating predictions for merger bias within the extended Press-Schechter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Steven R. Furlanetto , Marc Kamionkowski

A new model that describes adsorption and clustering of particles on a surface is introduced. A {\it clustering} transition is found which separates between a phase of weakly correlated particle distributions and a phase of strongly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ofer Biham , Ofer Malcai , Daniel A. Lidar , David Avnir

In the present work, the cluster radioactivity preformation probability Pc in the scheme of NpNn for the effective number of the valence particles (holes) in trans-lead nuclei has been systematically investigated. This quantity has been…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-03-08 Lin-Jing Qi , Dong-Meng Zhang , Song Luo , Gui-Qing Zhang , Peng-Cheng Chu , Xi-Jun Wu , Xiao-Hua Li

The one-dimensional contact process is analyzed by a cluster approximation. In this approach, the hierarchy of rate equations for the densities of finite length empty intervals are truncated under the assumption that adjacent intervals are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

We study the spontaneous crystallization of an assembly of highly monodisperse steel spheres under shaking, as it evolves from localized icosahedral ordering towards a packing reaching crystalline ordering. Towards this end, real space…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-06 Indu Dhiman , Simon A. J. Kimber , Anita Mehta , Tapan Chatterji

Dust coagulation in interstellar space and protoplanetary disks is usually treated as one of 2 extreme cases: Particle-Cluster Aggregation and Cluster-Cluster Aggregation. In this paper we study the process of hierarchical growth, where…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-02 Carsten Dominik , Dominik Paszun , Herman Borel

Galaxy clusters are considered to be gigantic reservoirs of cosmic rays (CRs). Some of the clusters are found with extended radio emission, which provides evidence for the existence of magnetic fields and CR electrons in the intra-cluster…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-10 Kosuke Nishiwaki , Katsuaki Asano , Kohta Murase

Using the HCN and HNC J=1--0 line observations, the abundance ratio of HCN/HNC has been estimated for different evolutionary stages of massive star formation: Infrared dark clouds (IRDCs), High-mass protostellar object (HMPOs), and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-06 Mihwa Jin , Jeong-Eun Lee , Kee-Tae Kim

We report magnetic, thermodynamic, thermal expansion, and on detailed optical experiments on the layered compound $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ focusing on the THz and sub-gap optical response across the structural phase transition from the monoclinic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-09 S. Reschke , F. Mayr , S. Widmann , H. -A. Krug von Nidda , V. Tsurkan , M. V. Eremin , Seung-Hwan Do , K. -Y. Choi , Zhe Wang , A. Loidl

We consider a scenario where, along with the usual Higgs doublet, two scalar triplets are present. The extension of the triplet sector is required for the Type~II mechanism for the generation of neutrino masses, if this mechanism has to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-11 Avinanda Chaudhuri , Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya

We examine the effect of cluster size on the interaction of Ar$_{55}$-Ar$_{2057}$ with intense extreme ultraviolet (XUV) pulses, using a model we developed earlier that includes ionization via collisional excitation as an intermediate step.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Edward Ackad , Nicolas Bigaouette , Kyle Briggs , Lora Ramunno

The structure of cloud complexes appears to be well described by a "tree structure" representation when the image is partitioned into "clouds". In this representation, the parent-child relationships are assigned according to containment.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nestor Sanchez , Antonio Parravano