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Related papers: New model of massive spin two field

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It is possible to show that there are three independent families of models describing a massive spin-2 particle via a rank-2 tensor. One of them contains the massive Fierz-Pauli model, the only case described by a symmetric tensor. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-14 D. Dalmazi

We place model-independent constraints on theories of massive spin-2 particles by considering the positivity of the phase shift in eikonal scattering. The phase shift is an asymptotic $S$-matrix observable, related to the time delay/advance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-16 Kurt Hinterbichler , Austin Joyce , Rachel A. Rosen

We propose new massive gravity theories with 5 dynamical degrees of freedom. We evade uniqueness theorems regarding the form of the kinetic and potential terms by adopting the "generalized massive gravity" framework, where a global…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-01 A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Rampei Kimura , Kazuya Koyama

We construct phantom energy models with the equation-of-state parameter $w$ such that $w<-1$, but finite-time future singularity does not occur. Such models can be divided into two classes: (i) energy density increases with time ("phantom…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Artyom V. Astashenok , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Artyom V. Yurov

We consider a model belonging to the class of gravities with dynamical torsion. The model is free of ghosts and gradient instabilities about Minkowski and torsionless Einstein backgrounds. We find that at zero cosmological constant, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-19 V. Nikiforova , S. Randjbar-Daemi , V. Rubakov

We study the general non-minimally coupled charged massive spin 3/2 model both for its low energy phenomenological properties and for its unitarity, causality and degrees of freedom behaviour. When the model is viewed as an effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Deser , V. Pascalutsa , A. Waldron

We consider a consistent linear effective vielbein matter coupling without introducing the Boulware-Deser ghost in ghost-free massive gravity. This is achieved in the partially constrained vielbein formulation. We first introduce the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-13 Antonio De Felice , A. Emir Gümrükçüoğlu , Lavinia Heisenberg , Shinji Mukohyama

A possible nonlinear completion of massive gravity of the Fierz-Pauli type is proposed. The theory describes a system consisting of a massive tensor field of the Fierz-Pauli type and an additional massive vector field. Massless limit as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Shinji Hamamoto

In this paper we entertain a simple idea that the action of ghost free massive gravity (in metric formulation) depends not on the full structure of the square root of a matrix but rather on its invariants given by elementary symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-15 Alexey Golovnev , Fedor Smirnov

A nonlocal gravity model based on $\frac1{\square} R$ achieves the phenomenological goals of generating cosmic acceleration without dark energy and of suppressing the growth of perturbations compared to the $\Lambda$CDM model. Although the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-16 Sohyun Park , R. P. Woodard

Preliminary investigations of the topological phase of string theory along the lines of a (restricted) $\dot{w}_{\infty}$ non-linear sigma model are provided. Gauge fixing the w gravity gauge fields by preserving a geometric identity Lorenz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Gasparakis

We study the first cosmological implications of the mimetic theory of massive gravity recently proposed by Chamseddine and Mukhanov. This is a novel theory of ghost-free massive gravity which additionally contains a mimetic dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-03 Adam R. Solomon , Valeri Vardanyan , Yashar Akrami

We give a proof of the most general multiple scalar field theory in flat space-time free of Ostrogradski ghosts. We start from the assumption that the action is a functional of the scalar fields and their derivatives of order upto two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-11 Vishagan Sivanesan

We show that, in four-dimensional spacetimes with an arbitrary Einstein metric, with and without a cosmological constant, perturbative dynamical degrees of freedom in generic quadratic-curvature gravity can be decoupled into massless and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-01 Yuki Niiyama , Yuya Nakamura , Ryosuke Zaimokuya , Yu Furuya , Yuuiti Sendouda

The possibility of flat metric solutions in the presence of arbitrary, in particular, Planck mass sized cosmological constants is investigated within multigravity theory, the ghost-free theory of $(N+1)$ rank-2 tensor fields comprising one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-01 E. T. Tomboulis

We study the simplest geometrical particle model associated with null paths in four-dimensional Minkowski space-time. The action is given by the pseudo-arclength of the particle worldline. We show that the reduced classical phase space of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Armen Nersessian , Eduardo Ramos

In this paper, we construct models that admit the traversable wormhole geometries in the framework of Einstein's gravity with two scalar fields. As well known, the energy conditions are broken and we show that there appears a ghost. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-01 Shin'ichi Nojiri , G. G. L. Nashed

The addition of mass terms in general breaks gauge symmetries which can be recovered usually via Stueckelberg fields. The massive BF model describes massive spin-1 particles while preserving the $U(1)$ symmetry without Stueckelberg fields.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-08 A. L. R. dos Santos , D. Dalmazi

We linearize the field equations for higher order theories that contain scalar invariants other than the Ricci scalar. We find that besides a massless spin-2 field (the standard graviton), the theory contains also spin-0 and spin-2 massive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Charalampos Bogdanos , Salvatore Capozziello , Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Savvas Nesseris

In the recently proposed non-local theory of quantum gravity one can avoid massive tensor ghosts at the tree level by a special choice of the non-local form factor between the two Ricci tensors. We show that at the quantum level this theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Ilya L. Shapiro