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Vacuum nanodevices are devices that the electron transport through them is based on electron field emission from a nano-eimtter to another opposite electrode through a vacuum channel. Geometrically asymmetric metal-vacuum-metal structures…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-20 M. S. Khalifa , A. H. Badawi , T. A. Ali , N. H. Rafat , A. A. Abouelsaood

Using the non equilibrium Green functions formalism we propose a study of the electronic excitation and collection in nano-structured intermediate-band solar cell. We demonstrate that a thin tunnel barrier between the nano-objects and the…

We have performed theoretical and experimental studies of field emission from nanostructured semiconductor cathodes. Resonant tunneling through electric-field-induced interface bound states is found to strongly affect the field-emission…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-06-27 S. Johnson , U. Zuelicke , A. Markwitz

We obtained the exact expression of the electric potential in the space around a nanowall that is vertically mounted on a planar cathode. The system is designed as a cold field electron emitter or an electron tunneling line scanner. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-04-21 Xi-Zhou Qin , Wie-Liang Wang , Zhi-Bing Li

The potential barrier model considering an additional current that can lead to the high-gradient breakdowns in accelerating structures is proposed. An oscillatory resonance feature of the field emission current from a double-layer metal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-29 I. I. Musiienko , S. O. Lebedynskyi , R. I. Kholodov

A simple and highly reproducible technique is demonstrated for the fabrication of metallic electrodes with nanometer separation. Commercially available bare gold colloidal nanoparticles are first trapped between prefabricated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Saiful I. Khondaker , Zhen Yao

We present a design and characterization of optically transparent electrodes suitable for atomic and molecular physics experiments where high optical access is required. The electrodes can be operated in air at standard atmospheric pressure…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-04-20 Will Gunton , Gene Polovy , Mariusz Semczuk , Kirk W. Madison

Asymmetric double tunnel barriers with the center electrode being a metal cluster in the quantum regime are studied. The zero dimensionality of the clusters used and the associated quantized energy spectra are manifest in well-defined steps…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Iovan , D. B. Haviland , V. Korenivski

We fabricate and measure electrically-gated tunnel junctions in which the insulating barrier is a sliding van der Waals ferroelectric made from parallel-stacked bilayer hexagonal boron nitride and the electrodes are single-layer graphene.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-15 Bozo Vareskic , Finn G. Kennedy , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Kenji Yasuda , Daniel C. Ralph

Electron transport through fully depleted ferroelectric tunnel barriers sandwiched between two metal electrodes and its dependence on ferroelectric polarization direction are investigated. The model assumes a polarization direction…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-10-07 Daniel Pantel , Marin Alexe

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), with their two-dimensional structures and sizable bandgaps, are good candidates for barrier materials in tunneling field-effect transistor (TFET) formed from atomic precision vertical stacks of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-04 Xiang-Guo Li , Yun-Peng Wang , X. -G. Zhang , Hai-Ping Cheng

The discovery of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) at the interface between insulating oxides has led to a well-deserved level of excitement due to possible applications as "in-plane" all-oxide nanoelectronics. Here we expand the range…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-16 J. D. Burton , J. P. Velev , E. Y. Tsymbal

Electrical breakdown of a dielectric nanolayer between film electrodes under the combined action of direct current and capacitor discharge current makes it possible to form Josephson bridges with a reproducible resistance exceeding 1…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-02-08 A. V. Krevsun , S. I. Bondarenko , V. P. Koverya

A first-principles approach is introduced to calculate electron field emission characteristics of nanostructures, based on the nonequilibrium Green function technique combined with the density functional theory. The method employs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-19 Hyon-Chol Choe , Nam-Hyok Kim , Hyok Kim , Song-Jin Im

The main mechanism of energy loss in capacitors with nanoscale dielectric films is leakage currents. Using the example of Al-Al2O3-Al, we show that there are two main contributions, namely the cold field emission effect and the hopping…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-11-09 Eduard Ilin , Irina Burkova , Timothy Draher , Eugene V. Colla , Alfred Hubler , Alexey Bezryadin

Record wall-plug efficiencies in long-wavelength, III-nitride light-emitting diodes (LEDs) have recently been achieved through improvements in electrical efficiency in devices containing V-defects. Numerical modeling suggests this may be…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-12-18 C. Fornos , N. Alyabyeva , W. Y. Ho , C. Roubert , T. Tak , J. S. Speck , C. Weisbuch , J. Peretti , A. C. H. Rowe

The one-dimensional nanostructures have been used as the electrode to decrease the operation voltage where strong electric field is needed to function the device in the gaseous electronics. In this letter, a novel electrode scheme is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-12-04 Zhongyu Hou , Maobo Fang

A power efficient and stable field emission (FE) has been reported here from Nickel Oxide nanostructures. Modification in device geometry and surface micro- (nano-) structure has been found helpful in addressing the bottlenecks in achieving…

We study the lateral tunneling through the gate-voltage-controlled barrier, which arises as a result of partial elimination of the donor layer of a heterostructure along a fine strip using an atomic force microscope, between edge channels…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Shashkin , V. T. Dolgopolov , E. V. Deviatov , B. Irmer , A. G. C. Haubrich , J. P. Kotthaus , M. Bichler , W. Wegscheider

Electron field emission characteristics of individual multiwalled carbon nanotubes have been investigated by a piezoelectric nanomanipulation system operating inside a scanning electron microscopy chamber. The experimental setup ensures a…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-02-10 M. Passacantando , F. Bussolotti , S. Santucci , A. Di Bartolomeo , F. Giubileo , L. Iemmo , A. M. Cucolo
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