English
Related papers

Related papers: How big is a black hole?

200 papers

What does a black hole look like? In 1+3 spacetime dimensions, the optical appearance of a black hole is a bidimensional region in the observer's sky often called the black hole shadow, as supported by the EHT observations. In higher…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-10 João P. A. Novo , Pedro V. P. Cunha , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro

The holographic complexity of a static spherically symmetric black hole, defined as the volume of an extremal surface, grows linearly with time at late times in general relativity. The growth comes from a region at a constant transverse…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-11 Friðrik Freyr Gautason , Vyshnav Mohan , Lárus Thorlacius

Using a cosmological black hole model proposed recently, we have calculated the quasi-local mass of a collapsing structure within a cosmological setting due to different definitions put forward in the last decades to see how similar or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 J. T. Firouzjaee , M. Parsi Mood , Reza Mansouri

In accordance with current models of the accelerating Universe as a spacetime with a positive cosmological constant, new results about a cosmological upper bound for the area of stable marginally outer trapped surfaces are found taking into…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-11 Tetsuya Shiromizu , Keisuke Izumi , Kangjae Lee , Diego Soligon

Although black holes are objects of central importance across many fields of physics, there is no agreed upon definition for them, a fact that does not seem to be widely recognized. Physicists in different fields conceive of and reason…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-03-07 Erik Curiel

In this chapter I focus on asking and answering the following questions: (1) What is a black hole? Answer: There are three types of black holes, namely mathematical black holes, physical black holes and astrophysical black holes. An…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-09-19 Shuang-Nan Zhang

This paper reviews the work done on black hole interior volume, entropy, and evaporation. An insight into the basics for understanding the interior volume is presented. A general analogy to investigate the interior volume of a black hole,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-08 Shad Ali , Tong Liu

The invariant four-volume $\mathcal{V}$ of a complete black hole (the volume of the spacetime at and interior to the horizon) diverges. However, if one considers the black hole set up by the gravitational collapse of an object, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-06-03 William Ballik , Kayll Lake

The apparent shadow of a black hole provides one of the most direct probes of strong-field general relativity. While the shadow size in asymptotically flat spacetimes is well understood, the influence of cosmic expansion on its apparent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-26 Debarshi Mukherjee

In a Randall-Sundrum theory (RS1) 3+1 dimensional black holes and higher dimensional black holes are not the natural continuations of each other. 3+1 dimensional black holes decay into a large number of 4+1 dimensional black holes at a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Suranyi , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

Black holes are defined as a region in spacetime where gravity is so strong that particles and electromagnetic radiation cannot escape. According to their mass, they are classified into three types: stellar-mass black holes,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-07 M. Mezcua

Gravity warps space and time into a funnel and generates a black hole when a cosmic body undergoes a catastrophic collapse. What can one say about the interior of a black hole? The important point is that inside a black hole the space…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yulia Artemova , Igor Novikov

Christodoulou and Rovelli have calculated maximal interior volume of a Schwarzschild black hole which linearly grows with time. Recently, the entropy of interior volume in a Schwarzschild black hole has also been calculated. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-11 Sandip Dutta , Ritabrata Biswas , Prasanta Choudhury

Black holes are real astrophysical objects, but their interiors are hidden and can only be "observed" through mathematics. The structure of rotating black holes is typically illustrated with the help of special coordinates. But any such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-22 R. C. Henry , J. M. Overduin , K. Wilcomb

I describe the general mathematical construction and physical picture of topological black holes, which are black holes whose event horizons are surfaces of non-trivial topology. The construction is carried out in an arbitrary number of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. B. Mann

The entropy increases enormously when a star collapses into a black hole. This entropy increase is interpreted as the decrease of the temperature due to the increase of the volume. Through these investigation the microscopic states of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tetsuya Hara , Keita Sakai , Daigo Kajiura

By examining the rate of growth of an invariant volume $\mathcal V$ of some spacetime region along a divergence-free vector field $v^\alpha$, we introduce the concept of a "vector volume" $\mathcal{V}_v$. This volume can be defined in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-04 William Ballik , Kayll Lake

We investigate the inner structure of an evaporating charged black hole, within the context of semiclassical dilaton gravity in two dimensions. The matter fields are charged, allowing the evaporation of both the mass and charge of the black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Amos Ori

Our understanding of space and time is probed to its depths by black holes. These objects, which appear as a natural consequence of general relativity, provide a powerful analytical tool able to examine macroscopic and microscopic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Jean-Pierre Luminet

We argue that the main feature behind novel properties of higher-dimensional black holes, compared to four-dimensional ones, is that their horizons can have two characteristic lengths of very different size. We develop a long-distance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Roberto Emparan , Troels Harmark , Vasilis Niarchos , Niels A. Obers