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Genetic recombination can produce heterogeneous phylogenetic histories within a set of homologous genes. Delineating recombination events is important in the study of molecular evolution, as inference of such events provides a clearer…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-09-13 Cheong Xin Chan , Robert G. Beiko , Mark A. Ragan

When organisms adapt to spatially heterogeneous environments, selection may drive divergence at multiple genes. If populations under divergent selection also exchange migrants, we expect genetic differentiation to be high at selected loci,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-07-21 Simon Aeschbacher , Reinhard Buerger

Biological evolution can be conceptualized as a search process in the space of gene sequences guided by the fitness landscape, a mapping that assigns a measure of reproductive value to each genotype. Here we discuss probabilistic models of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-10 Joachim Krug , Daniel Oros

One strategy for winning a coevolutionary struggle is to evolve rapidly. Most of the literature on host-pathogen coevolution focuses on this phenomenon, and looks for consequent evidence of coevolutionary arms races. An alternative…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-12-17 Erick Chastain , Rustom Antia , Carl T. Bergstrom

The benefit of sexual recombination is one of the most fundamental questions both in population genetics and evolutionary computation. It is widely believed that recombination helps solving difficult optimization problems. We present the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-02-11 Tobias Friedrich , Timo Kötzing , Martin Krejca , Andrew M. Sutton

Hundreds of Evolutionary Computation approaches have been reported. From an evolutionary perspective they focus on two fundamental mechanisms: cultural inheritance in Swarm Intelligence and genetic inheritance in Evolutionary Algorithms.…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Sizhe Yuen , Thomas H. G. Ezard , Adam J. Sobey

Recombination is a powerful evolutionary process that shapes the genetic diversity observed in the populations of many species. Reconstructing genealogies in the presence of recombination from sequencing data is a very challenging problem,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-06-01 Elizabeth Hayman , Anastasia Ignatieva , Jotun Hein

The network of interactions in complex systems, strongly influences their resilience, the system capability to resist to external perturbations or structural damages and to promptly recover thereafter. The phenomenon manifests itself in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-04-11 Malbor Asllani , Timoteo Carletti

Species do not merely evolve, they also coevolve with other organisms. Coevolution is a major force driving interacting species to continuously evolve ex- ploring their fitness landscapes. Coevolution involves the coupling of species fit-…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2013-03-25 Ricard V. Sole , Josep Sardanyes

This paper concerns applications of genetic algorithms and genetic programming to tasks for which it is difficult to find a representation that does not map to a highly complex and discontinuous fitness landscape. In such cases the standard…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-05-06 Michal Gregor , Juraj Spalek

The evolution processes of complex systems carry key information in the systems' functional properties. Applying machine learning algorithms, we demonstrate that the historical formation process of various networked complex systems can be…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-03-25 Junya Wang , Yi-Jiao Zhang , Cong Xu , Jiaze Li , Jiachen Sun , Jiarong Xie , Ling Feng , Tianshou Zhou , Yanqing Hu

Crossover is the process of recombining the genetic features of two parents. For many applications where crossover is applied to permutations, relevant genetic features are pairs of adjacent elements, also called edges in the permutation…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Adriaan Merlevede , Carl Troein

Antagonistic interactions in biological systems, which occur when one perturbation blunts the effect of another, are typically interpreted as evidence that the two perturbations impact the same cellular pathway or function. Yet, this…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-11-12 Thomas P. Wytock , Manjing Zhan , Adrian Jinich , Aretha Fiebig , Sean Crosson , Adilson E. Motter

Understanding why we age is a long-lived open problem in evolutionary biology. Aging is prejudicial to the individual and evolutionary forces should prevent it, but many species show signs of senescence as individuals age. Here, I will…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-01-24 André C. R. Martins

Organisms that exploit different environments may experience a stochastic delay in adjusting their fitness when they switch habitats. We study two species whose fitness is determined by the species composition of the local environment, as…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-02-04 Marianne Bauer , Erwin Frey

Nature features a plethora of extraordinary photonic architectures that have been optimized through natural evolution. While numerical optimization is increasingly and successfully used in photonics, it has yet to replicate any of these…

We introduce an evolutionary algorithm called recombinator-$k$-means for optimizing the highly non-convex kmeans problem. Its defining feature is that its crossover step involves all the members of the current generation, stochastically…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-10 Carlo Baldassi

Beneficial reversals of dominance reduce the costs of genetic trade-offs and can enable selection to maintain genetic variation for fitness. Beneficial dominance reversals are characterized by the beneficial allele for a given context (e.g.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-28 Karl Grieshop , Eddie K. H. Ho , Katja R. Kasimatis

It has been a puzzling question why some organisms reproduce sexually. Fisher and Muller hypothesized that reproducing by sex can speed up the evolution. They explained that in the sexual reproduction, recombination can combine beneficial…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-19 Nantawat Udomchatpitak

It is well known that the classical recombination equation for two parent individuals is equivalent to the law of mass action of a strongly reversible chemical reaction network, and can thus be reformulated as a generalised gradient system.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Frederic Alberti