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We have studied relative-intensity fluctuations for a variable set of orthogonal elliptic polarization components of a linearly polarized laser beam traversing a resonant $^{87}$Rb vapor cell. Significant polarization squeezing at the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 S. Barreiro , P. Valente , H. Failache , A. Lezama

The contribution of the proton polarizability to the hydrogen hyperfine splitting is evaluated on the basis of modern experimental and theoretical results on the proton polarized structure functions. The value of this correction is equal to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 R. N. Faustov , A. P. Martynenko

We compute the dimensionally regularised four-loop vacuum energy density of the SU(N_c) gauge + adjoint Higgs theory, in the disordered phase. ``Scalarisation'', or reduction to a small set of master integrals of the type appearing in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Kajantie , M. Laine , K. Rummukainen , Y. Schroder

We construct a specific formalism for calculating the one-loop virtual corrections for standard model processes with an arbitrary number of external legs. The procedure explicitly separates the infrared and ultraviolet divergences…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 W. T. Giele , E. W. N. Glover

The three-loop vacuum polarization function $\Pi(q^2)$ induced by a massive quark is calculated. A comprehensive description of the method is presented. From the imaginary part the ${\cal O}(\alpha_s^2)$ result for the production of heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 K. G. Chetyrkin , J. H. Kuehn , M. Steinhauser

A critical set of two-loop QED corrections to the $g$ factor of hydrogenlike ions is calculated without expansion in the nuclear binding field. These corrections are due to the polarization of the external magnetic field by the quantum…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 V. Debierre , B. Sikora , H. Cakir , N. S. Oreshkina , V. A. Yerokhin , C. H. Keitel , Z. Harman

We consider a system made up of N electrons interacting with a neutralizing positive background within a cubic box of volume V. After dividing the box into N (or N/2) cubic cells for the polarized (unpolarized) case, we average the creation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-12-11 Salvino Ciccariello

We apply the convergent close-coupling (CCC) formalism to the problem of two-photon double ionization of helium. The electron-photon interaction is treated perturbatively whereas the electron-electron interaction is included in full. The…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-03-03 A. S. Kheifets , I. A. Ivanov

We present a new lattice QCD calculation of the leading order hadronic vacuum polarization (LO-HVP) contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment $a_\mu$. We reduce uncertainties compared to our earlier computation arXiv:2002.12347 by…

The two-photon decay in hydrogen-like ions is investigated within the framework of second order perturbation theory and Dirac's relativistic equation. Special attention is paid to the angular correlation of the emitted photons as well as to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-10-23 P. Amaro , F. Fratini , S. Fritzsche , P. Indelicato , J. P. Santos , A. Surzhykov

The doubly-polarized production of $W^\pm Z$ pairs at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is presented at next-to-leading order (NLO) accuracy both for the electroweak (EW) and QCD corrections, including a detailed description of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-22 Duc Ninh Le , Julien Baglio , Thi Nhung Dao

We find the exact one-loop effective action in a Schwarzschild black hole in the proper-time integral from the Schwinger variational principle, which has the same form up to number of states as the Heisenberg-Euler and Schwinger QED…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-19 Sang Pyo Kim , W-Y. Pauchy Hwang

Fully relativistic approach to evaluate the correlation effects in highly charged ions is presented. The interelectronic-interaction contributions of first and second orders in $1/Z$ are treated rigorously within the framework of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-12-18 Y. S. Kozhedub , A. V. Malyshev , D. A. Glazov , V. M. Shabaev , I. I. Tupitsyn

An explanation of the difference of the charge radius of the proton as determined from the Lamb shift in electronic hydrogen and from elastic electron scattering off the proton on the one side and the recent high precision determination…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-10-25 Thomas Walcher

The quadratic Zeeman effect is calculated for the ground $^2P_{1/2}$ state of light boron-like ions in the range of nuclear-charge numbers $Z = 10-24$. The calculations are performed in the Furry picture using three models for the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-05-11 V. A. Agababaev , A. V. Volotka , D. A. Glazov , A. V. Malyshev , M. M. Osiptsov , V. M. Shabaev

Because of its inherent 2-D character, the eigenvalue equation for the hindered rotation around a normal cation site of an off-center impurity nearest-neighboring an F center is the well-known Mathieu equation. We present an overview of…

I calculate the 1-loop vacuum polarization $\Pi_{\mu\nu}(k,B,a)$ for a photon of momentum $k=(\hat k,k_3)$ interacting with the electrons of a thin medium of thickness $2a$ simulating graphene, in the presence of a constant and uniform…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-07 Bruno Machet

This study extends previous analytical solutions of concentration-polarization occurring solely in the depleted region, to the more realistic geometry consisting of a three dimensional (3D) heterogeneous ion-permselective medium connecting…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-06-19 Yoav Green , Shahar Shloush , Gilad Yossifon

In this talk we discuss recent progress concerning precise predictions for the LHC. We give a status report of an application of the GOLEM method to deal with multi-leg one-loop amplitudes, namely the next-to-leading order QCD corrections…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-07-07 S. Karg , G. Sanguinetti

Vacuum polarization, a key prediction of quantum theory, can cause a variety of intriguing phenomena that can be triggered by high-intensity laser pulses. The Heisenberg-Euler theory of the quantum vacuum supplements Maxwell's theory of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-28 Andreas Lindner , Baris Ölmez , Hartmut Ruhl