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We present the analytic evaluation of the second-order corrections to the massive form factors, due to two-loop vertex diagrams with a vacuum polarization insertion, with exact dependence on the external and internal fermion masses, and on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-24 Taushif Ahmed , Giulio Crisanti , Federico Gasparotto , Syed Mehedi Hasan , Pierpaolo Mastrolia

The Standard Model prediction for $\mu$-$e$ scattering at Next-to-Next-to-Leading Order (NNLO) contains non-perturbative QCD contributions given by diagrams with a hadronic vacuum polarization insertion in the photon propagator. By taking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 Matteo Fael

The current discrepancy of theory and experiment observed recently in muonic hydrogen necessitates a reinvestigation of all corrections to contribute to the Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen muH, muonic deuterium muD, the muonic 3He ion, as…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-07-03 U. D. Jentschura , B. J. Wundt

A number of properties of the Uehling potential are investigated. In particular, we determine the Fourier spatial resolution of the Uehling potential. The lowest-order correction on vacuum polarisation is re-written in terms of the electron…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-10-08 Alexei M. Frolov

We evaluate one-loop effects for $QED_{4+1}$ compactified to ${\bf R}^4 \times S^1$, in a non-trivial vacuum for the gauge field, such that a non-vanishing magnetic flux is encircled along the extra dimension. We obtain the vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 C. Ccapa Tira , C. D. Fosco , A. P. C. Malbouisson , I. Roditi

In this work, we investigate the magnetic properties of the quantum vacuum in the context of QED. We calculate the quantum relativistic correction of virtual particle--anti-particle pair creation to the field of a classical point-like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-07 T. Azevedo , F. A. Barone , C. Farina , R. de Melo e Souza , G. Zarpelon

The paper investigates contributions of $Z$, $W$ and $\gamma$ intermediate states to the parity-violating Moller scattering asymmetry up to two-loop level. Using the Yennie--Frautschi--Suura factorization form for amplitudes, we demonstrate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-03 A. G. Aleksejevs , S. G. Barkanova , Yu. M. Bystritskiy , A. N. Ilyichev , E. A. Kuraev , V. A. Zykunov

The two-loop self-energy correction to the Lamb shift of hydrogen-like ions is calculated for the $1s$, $2s$, and $2p_{1/2}$ states and nuclear charge numbers $Z = 30$-$100$. The calculation is performed to all orders in the nuclear binding…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-05-25 V. A. Yerokhin

One investigates the flat phase of quenched disordered polymerized membranes by means of a two-loop, weak-coupling computation performed near their upper critical dimension $D_{uc} = 4$, generalizing the one-loop computation of Morse,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-03-10 O. Coquand , D. Mouhanna

Vacuum polarization of massive scalar fields in a thermal state at arbitrary temperature is studied near the horizon of a Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black hole. We derived an analytic form of $<\phi^2>$ approximately in the large mass limit…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-10-02 Hiroko Koyama , Yasusada Nambu , Akira Tomimatsu

Polarization properties of the photons emitted in the two-photon decay of hydrogen-like ions are studied within the framework of the density matrix and second-order perturbation theory. In particular, we derive the polarization correlation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-08-23 Filippo Fratini , Andrey Surzhykov

We consider the $1s$ Lamb shift in hydrogen and helium ions, a quantity, required for an accurate determination of the Rydberg constant and the proton charge radius by means of hydrogen spectroscopy, as well as for precision tests of the…

QCD bounds on the leading-order (LO) hadronic vacuum polarization (HVP) contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon ($a_\mu^{\mathrm{HVP,LO}}$, $a_\mu=\left(g-2\right)_\mu/2$) are determined by imposing H\"older inequalities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-01 Siyuan Li , T. G. Steele , J. Ho , R. Raza , K. Williams , R. T. Kleiv

Within the framework of Ultra-relativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics (UrQMD) model, we extract the global spin polarization of $\Lambda$ hyperon in $^{108}$Ag + $^{108}$Ag and $^{197}$Au + $^{197}$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 2.42…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-16 Xian-Gai Deng , Xu-Guang Huang , Yu-Gang Ma

In honour of Detlef D\"urr, we report on a mathematical rigorous computation of the electric vacuum polarisation current and extract the well-known expression for the second order perturbation. Intermediate steps in the presented…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-06 Dirk - André Deckert , Franz Merkl , Markus Nöth

Nucleon recoil polarization in electromagnetic reactions with two-nucleon emission is discussed for both (${\vec e},e'{\vec N}N$) and (${\vec \gamma},{\vec N}N$). Numerical results are given for exclusive two-nucleon knockout reactions from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 C. Giusti , F. D. Pacati

This paper reports the tenth-order QED contribution to the g-2 of electron and muon from two gauge-invariant sets, Set I(g) and Set I(h). In the case of electron g-2 Set I(g) consists of 9 Feynman diagrams which have a 4th-order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-08 T. Aoyama , M. Hayakawa , T. Kinoshita , M. Nio

We study polarization for nonbinary channels with input alphabet of size q=2^r,r=2,3,... Using Arikan's polarizing kernel H_2, we prove that the virtual channels that arise in the process of polarization converge to q-ary channels with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-01-25 Woomyoung Park , Alexander Barg

We calculate vacuum polarization corrections to the binding energies in neutral alkali atoms Na through to the superheavy element E119. We employ the relativistic Hartree-Fock method to demonstrate the importance of relaxation of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 J. S. M. Ginges , J. C. Berengut

I consider the so-called nuclear polarization correction to the 1S-levels in light to intermediate muonic atoms. An easy to use recipe to compute it is given. The calculation includes the effect of the nucleon polarization, i.e. the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-07 Mikhail Gorchtein