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In one dimension very general results from conformal field theory and exact calculations for certain quantum spin systems have established universal scaling properties of the entanglement entropy between two parts of a critical system.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 H. Francis Song , Stephan Rachel , Karyn Le Hur

We provide a non-trivial test of supersymmetry in the random-field Ising model at five spatial dimensions, by means of extensive zero-temperature numerical simulations. Indeed, supersymmetry relates correlation functions in a D-dimensional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-21 Nikolaos G. Fytas , Victor Martin-Mayor , Giorgio Parisi , Marco Picco , Nicolas Sourlas

The hyperscaling relation and standard finite-size scaling (FSS) are known to break down above the upper critical dimension due to dangerous irrelevant variables. We establish a coherent formalism for FSS at quantum phase transitions above…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-12 A. Langheld , J. A. Koziol , P. Adelhardt , S. C. Kapfer , K. P. Schmidt

We investigate multicritical phenomena in O(N)+O(M)-models by means of nonperturbative renormalization group equations. This constitutes an elementary building block for the study of competing orders in a variety of physical systems. To…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-12 Igor Boettcher

We continue the study, initiated in arXiv:1404.1094, of the $O(N)$ symmetric theory of $N+1$ massless scalar fields in $6-\epsilon$ dimensions. This theory has cubic interaction terms $\frac{1}{2}g_1 \sigma (\phi^i)^2 + \frac{1}{6}g_2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-05 Lin Fei , Simone Giombi , Igor R. Klebanov , Grigory Tarnopolsky

We study the implications of scale invariance in four-dimensional quantum field theories. Imposing unitarity, we find that infinitely many matrix elements vanish in a suitable kinematical configuration. This vanishing is a nontrivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-11 Anatoly Dymarsky , Zohar Komargodski , Adam Schwimmer , Stefan Theisen

We propose a new scenario to implement spontaneous symmetry breaking in the space-time of an arbitrary dimension (D>2) by introducing the non-minimal coupling between the scalar field and the gravity. In this scenario, the usage of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Je-An Gu , W-Y. P. Hwang

We consider the hierarchical disordered pinning model studied in [9], which exhibits a localization/delocalization phase transition. In the case where the disorder is i.i.d. (independent and identically distributed), the question of…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-10-27 Quentin Berger , Fabio Toninelli

We compute the far-from-equilibrium dynamics of relativistic scalar quantum fields in 3+1 space-time dimensions starting from over-occupied initial conditions. We determine universal scaling exponents and functions for two-point correlators…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-11 Linda Shen , Jürgen Berges

We rederive the finite size scaling formula for the apparent critical temperature by using Mean Field Theory for the Ising Model above the upper critical dimension. We have also performed numerical simulations in five dimensions and our…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Giorgio Parisi , Juan J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

Quantum gravity can determine the dependence of gauge couplings in a scalar field, which is related to possible fifth forces and time varying fundamental "constants". This prediction is based on the scaling solution of functional flow…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 C. Wetterich

A model of two coupled complex scalar fields is studied at finite temperature and under an external magnetic field. The results are obtained in the context of the nonperturbative method of the optimized perturbation theory and contrasted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-19 R. L. S. Farias , Rudnei O. Ramos , Dérick S. Rosa

The subject matter of this work is a 1D quantum spin - $\frac{1}{2}$ chain associated with the inhomogeneous six-vertex model possessing an additional ${\cal Z}_r$ symmetry. The model is studied in a certain parametric domain, where it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-19 Gleb A. Kotousov , Sergei L. Lukyanov

The Ising model in a random field and with power-law decaying ferromagnetic bonds is studied at zero temperature. Comparing the scaling of the energy contributions of the ferromagnetic domain wall flip and of the random field a la Imry-Ma…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-15 Luca Leuzzi , Giorgio Parisi

Isometric fluctuation relations are deduced for the fluctuations of the order parameter in equilibrium systems of condensed-matter physics with broken discrete or continuous symmetries. These relations are similar to their analogues…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-14 David Lacoste , Pierre Gaspard

The behavior of the ground-state fidelity susceptibility in the vicinity of a quantum critical point is investigated. We derive scaling relations describing its singular behavior in the quantum critical regime. Unlike it has been found in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-02-18 A. Fabricio Albuquerque , Fabien Alet , Clément Sire , Sylvain Capponi

The asymptotical behavior of physical quantities, like the order parameter, the replicon and longitudinal masses, is studied around the zero-field spin glass transition point when a small external magnetic field is applied. An effective…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-07-19 Tamás Temesvári

We study the influence of an aperiodic extended surface perturbation on the surface critical behaviour of the two-dimensional Ising model in the extreme anisotropic limit. The perturbation decays as a power of the distance from the free…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Turban

Symmetry is one of the most general and useful concepts in physics. A theory or a system that has a symmetry is fundamentally constrained by it. The same constraints do not apply when the symmetry is broken. The quantitative determination…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Ivan Fernandez-Corbaton

Recent studies on the phenomenology of ageing in certain many-particle systems which are at a critical point of their non-equilibrium steady-states, are reviewed. Examples include the contact process, the parity-conserving…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Malte Henkel