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In this thesis we study convolutions that arise from noncommutative probability theory. We prove several regularity results for free convolutions, and for measures in partially defined one-parameter free convolution semigroups. We discuss…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Serban Teodor Belinschi

Invariant ergodic measures for generalized Boole type transformations are studied using an invariant quasi-measure generating function approach based on special solutions to the Frobenius--Perron operator. New two-dimensional Boole type…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Denis Blackmore , Jolanta Golenia , Yarema A. Prykarpatsky , Anatoliy K. Prykarpatsky

Gelfand - Na\u{i}mark theorem supplies contravariant functor from a category of commutative $C^*-$ algebras to a category of locally compact Hausdorff spaces. Therefore any commutative $C^*-$ algebra is an alternative representation of a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Petr R. Ivankov

We discuss gauge theories for commutative but non-associative algebras related to the $ SO(2k+1)$ covariant finite dimensional fuzzy $2k$-sphere algebras. A consequence of non-associativity is that gauge fields and gauge parameters have to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Sanjaye Ramgoolam

Quantization of coordinates leads to the non-commutative product of deformation quantization, but is also at the roots of string theory, for which space-time coordinates become the dynamical fields of a two-dimensional conformal quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sebastian Guttenberg , Manfred Herbst , Maximilian Kreuzer , Radoslav Rashkov

Consideration of the Noether variational problem for any theory whose action is invariant under global and/or local gauge transformations leads to three distinct theorems. These include the familiar Noether theorem, but also two equally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Katherine Brading , Harvey R. Brown

We examine measure-theoretic properties of spaces constructed using certain technique of Todor\v{c}evi\'{c}. We show that the existence of strictly positive measures on such spaces depends on combinatorial properties of certain families of…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-04-13 Piotr Borodulin-Nadzieja , Tanmay Inamdar

Just as non-commutative gauge theories arise from quantising open strings in a large magnetic field, non-Abelian two-form gauge theories may conceivably be constructed by quantising open membranes in a large three-form magnetic background.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Pioline

This article presents a proof of the Feldman-Moore theorem on Cartan subalgebras in W*-algebras based on the non-commutative Stone equivalence between Boolean inverse semigroups and Boolean groupoids. The proof is decomposed into two parts.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Jean Renault

The class of generic structures among those consisting of the measure algebra of a probability space equipped with an automorphism is axiomatizable by positive sentences interpreted using an approximate semantics. The separable generic…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Berenstein , C. Ward Henson

Classically, one could imagine a completely static space, thus without time. As is known, this picture is unconceivable in quantum physics due to vacuum fluctuations. The fundamental difference between the two frameworks is that classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-31 Roberto Longo

Many known results on finite von Neumann algebras are generalized, by purely algebraic proofs, to a certain class ${\mathcal C}$ of finite Baer *-rings. The results in this paper can also be viewed as a study of the properties of Baer…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lia Vas

We introduce two new formulations for the notion of "quantum metric on noncommutative space". For a compact noncommutative space associated to a unital C*-algebra, our quantum metrics are elements of the spatial tensor product of the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-06-15 Maysam Maysami Sadr

The celebrated Takens' embedding theorem provides a theoretical foundation for reconstructing the full state of a dynamical system from partial observations. However, the classical theorem assumes that the underlying system is deterministic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Jonah Botvinick-Greenhouse , Maria Oprea , Romit Maulik , Yunan Yang

We investigate the scenarios in which a holonomic versus a non-holonomic frame description of gravity theories are equivalent. It turns out that classically, the equivalence holds in a way that is independent of the particular dynamics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-21 Guilherme Sadovski

This is a research announcement on what is best termed `nonlocal' methods in mathematics. (This is not to be confused with global analysis.) The nonlocal formulation of physics in \cite{principia} points to a fresh viewpoint in mathematics:…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mukul Patel

In this paper, we provide a non-homogeneous $T(1)$ theorem on product spaces $(X_1 \times X_2, \rho_1 \times \rho_2, \mu_1 \times \mu_2)$ equipped with a quasimetric $\rho_1 \times \rho_2$ and a Borel measure $\mu_1 \times \mu_2$, which,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Ji Li , Trang T. T. Nguyen , Lesley A. Ward , Brett D. Wick

Topological metals are special conducting materials with gapless band structures and nontrivial edge-localized resonances, whose discovery has proved elusive because the traditional topological classification methods do not apply in this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-21 Wenting Cheng , Alexander Cerjan , Ssu-Ying Chen , Emil Prodan , Terry A. Loring , Camelia Prodan

Spaces of quasi-invariant measures supplied with different topologies are studied. Their embeddings, projective decompositions, conditions for their metrizability are investigated. Theorems about convergence of nets of quasi-invariant…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Sergey Victor Ludkowski

In this article we study the influence of regularly varying probability measures on additive and multiplicative Boolean convolutions. We introduce the notion of Boolean subexponentiality (for additive Boolean convolution), which extends the…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-13 Sukrit Chakraborty , Rajat Subhra Hazra