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This is my PhD thesis. In this thesis we study the gauge theories on noncommutative Moyal space. We find new static solitons and instantons in terms of the so called generalized Bose operators. Generalized Bose operators are constructed to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-18 Nitin Chandra

In algebraic quantum field theory the spacetime manifold is replaced by a suitable base for its topology ordered under inclusion. We explain how certain topological invariants of the manifold can be computed in terms of the base poset. We…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-08-22 John E. Roberts , Giuseppe Ruzzi , Ezio Vasselli

A new class of metric measure spaces is introduced and studied. This class generalises the well-established doubling metric measure spaces as well as the spaces (R^n,mu) with mu(B(x,r))<Cr^d, in which non-doubling harmonic analysis has…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-09-18 Tuomas P. Hytönen

We develop a new general method to prove various non-doubling local Tb theorems. The method combines the non-homogeneous good lambda method of Tolsa, the big pieces Tb theorem of Nazarov-Treil-Volberg and a new change of measure argument…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-21 Henri Martikainen , Mihalis Mourgoglou , Emil Vuorinen

Given a von Neumann algebra $M$ we consider the central extension $E(M)$ of $M.$ We introduce the topology $t_c(M)$ on $E(M)$ generated by a center-valued norm and prove that it coincides with the topology of convergence locally in measure…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-07-27 Sh. A. Ayupov , K. K. Kudaybergenov , R. T. Djumamuratov

Non-commutative geometry has significantly contributed to quantum mechanics by providing mathematical tools to extract topological and geometrical information from these systems. This thesis explores the methods used by Jean Bellissard and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-15 Juan Florez

We develop a fine-scale local analysis of measure entropy and measure sequence entropy based on combinatorial independence. The concepts of measure IE-tuples and measure IN-tuples are introduced and studied in analogy with their…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-24 David Kerr , Hanfeng Li

The mathematics of classical probability theory was subsumed into classical measure theory by Kolmogorov in 1933. Quantum theory as nonclassical probability theory was incorporated into the beginnings of noncommutative measure theory by von…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Miklos Redei , Stephen J. Summers

We rederive the recently introduced $N=2$ topological gauge theories, representing the Euler characteristic of moduli spaces ${\cal M}$ of connections, from supersymmetric quantum mechanics on the infinite dimensional spaces ${\cal A}/{\cal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 M Blau , G Thompson

In this paper, we introduce the concept of a "von Neumann regular $\mathcal{C}^{\infty}$-ring", which is a model for a specific equational theory. We delve into the characteristics of these rings and demonstrate that each Boolean space can…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-04-15 Jean Cerqueira Berni , Hugo Luiz Mariano

In this paper we study the holomorphic bundles over a noncommutative complex torus. We define a noncommutative abelian variety as a kind of deformation of abelian variety and we show that for a restricted deformation parameter, one can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Eunsang Kim , Hoil Kim

A two-dimensional nonlinear gauge theory that can be proposed for generalization to higher dimensions is derived by means of cohomological arguments.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Bizdadea

We report on the following highlights from among the many discoveries made in Noncommutative Geometry since year 2000: 1) The interplay of the geometry with the modular theory for noncommutative tori, 2) Advances on the Baum-Connes…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-10-24 Alain Connes

Given a metrizable topological vector space, we can also use its von Neumann bornology or its bornology of precompact subsets to do analysis. We show that the bornological and topological approaches are equivalent for many problems. For…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-23 Ralf Meyer

The embedding theorem of Roelcke and Dierolf for the completions of four standard uniform structures on topological groups and their quotients holds more generally for spaces of uniform measures. The natural mappings between the four spaces…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Jan Pachl

In this paper, we give an alternative approach to the theory of locally compact quantum groups, as developed by Kustermans and Vaes. We develop the theory completely within the von Neumann algebra framework. At various points, we also do…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-08-07 Alfons Van Daele

An observable effects a schematization of the Quantum event structure by correlating Boolean algebras picked by measurements with the Borel algebra of the real line. In a well-defined sense Boolean observables play the role of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Elias Zafiris

The concepts of Boolean metric space and convex combination are used to characterize polynomial maps in a class of commutative Von Neumann regular rings including Boolean rings and p-rings, that we have called CFG-rings. In those rings, the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-03-17 Antonio Avilés

Complexifying space time has many interesting applications, from the construction of higher dimensional unification, to provide a useful framework for quantum gravity and to better define some local symmetries that suffer singularities in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-22 Eduardo Guendelman

We determine sufficient structure for an elementary topos to emulate E. Nelson's Internal Set Theory in its internal language, and show that any topos satisfying the internal axiom of choice occurs as a universe of standard objects and…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-07 José Siqueira
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