English
Related papers

Related papers: Atomistic study of macroscopic analogs to short ch…

200 papers

We consider a one-dimensional unpinned chain of harmonic oscillators with random masses. We prove that after hyperbolic scaling of space and time the distributions of the elongation, momentum and energy converge to the solution of the Euler…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Cédric Bernardin , François Huveneers , Stefano Olla

We summarize and extend some of the results obtained recently for the microscopic and macroscopic behavior of a pinned harmonic chain, with random velocity flips at Poissonian times, acted on by a periodic force {at one end} and in contact…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-05-17 Tomasz Komorowski , Joel Lebowitz , Stefano Olla , Marielle Simon

My means of extensive Monte Carlo simulations the mean radius of gyration and the end-to-end distance are calculated for a single chain in a solvent over a broad range of volume fractions, pressures and temperatures. Our results indicate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Ortiz-Estrada , G. Luna-Barcenas , G. Ramirez-Santiago , I. C. Sanchez , J. F. Alvarado

We examine the phase transition of polymer adsorption as well as the underlying kinetics of polymer binding from dilute solutions on a structureless solid surface. The emphasis is put on the properties of regular multiblock copolymers,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-03 A. Milchev , V. Rostiashvili , S. Bhattacharya , T. Vilgis

In order to study long chain polymers many lattice models accommodate a pulling force applied to a particular part of the chain, often a free endpoint. This is in addition to well-studied features such as energetic interaction between the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-19 C. J. Bradly , A. L. Owczarek

The thermally assisted detachment of a self-avoiding polymer chain from an adhesive surface by an external force applied to one of the chain ends is investigated. We perform our study in the "fixed height" statistical ensemble where one…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-08-13 S. Bhattacharya , A. Milchev , V. G. Rostiashvili , T. A. Vilgis

Polymeric materials that couple deformation and electrostatics have the potential for use in soft sensors and actuators with potential applications ranging from robotic, biomedical, energy, aerospace and automotive technologies. In contrast…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-02 Matthew Grasinger , Kaushik Dayal

We investigate the cooperative effects of a single finite chain of monomers near an attractive substrate by first constructing a conformational pseudo-phase diagram based on the thermal fluctuations of energetic and structural quantities.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-01 Monika Möddel , Wolfhard Janke , Michael Bachmann

We use complete enumeration and Monte Carlo techniques to study self--avoiding walks with random nearest--neighbor interactions described by $v_0q_iq_j$, where $q_i=\pm1$ is a quenched sequence of ``charges'' on the chain. For equal numbers…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

The non-equilibrium structural and dynamical properties of flexible polymers confined in a square microchannel and exposed to a Poiseuille flow are investigated by mesoscale simulations. The chain length and the flow strength are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Cannavacciuolo , R. G. Winkler , G. Gompper

Understanding the collective actuation of microscopic structures driven by external fields can lead to the development of next-generation autonomous machines. With this goal in mind, we investigated light-induced collective motion of…

In thermally fluctuating long linear polymeric chain in solution, the ends come from time to time into a direct contact or a close vicinity of each other. At such an instance, the chain can be regarded as a closed one and thus will form a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Akos Dobay , Pierre-Edouard Sottas , Jacques Dubochet , Andrzej Stasiak

Computer simulations show that liquids of molecules with harmonic intramolecular bonds may have "pseudoisomorphic" lines of approximately invariant dynamics in the thermodynamic phase diagram. We demonstrate that these lines can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-30 Andreas Elmerdahl Olsen , Jeppe C. Dyre , Thomas B. Schrøder

The phase structure of a homopolymer chain is investigated in terms of a universal theoretical model, designed to describe the infrared limit of slow spatial variations. The effects of chirality are studied and compared with the influence…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-25 A. Sinelnikova , A. J. Niemi , M. Ulybyshev

We study compressible fluid flow in narrow two-dimensional channels using a novel molecular dynamics simulation method. In the simulation area, an upstream source is maintained at constant density and temperature while a downstream…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Sun , C. Ebner

This work introduces a methodology for the statistical mechanical analysis of polymeric chains under tension controlled by optical or magnetic tweezers at thermal equilibrium with an embedding fluid medium. The response of single bonds…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-26 Aaron C. Meyer , Yahya Öz , Norman Gundlach , Michael Karbach , Ping Lu , Gerhard Müller

The time-dependent transverse response of stiff polymers, represented as weakly-bending wormlike chains (WLCs), is well-understood on the linear level, where transverse degrees of freedom evolve independently from the longitudinal ones. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-09-03 Benedikt Obermayer , Oskar Hallatschek

We have used computer simulation to study the collapse of a hydrophobic chain in water. We find that the mechanism of collapse is much like that of a first order phase transition. The evaporation of water in the vicinity of the polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Pieter Rein ten Wolde , David Chandler

We calculate the temperature of the atoms in the field of counter-propagating stochastic light waves (the chaotic-field model). We show that the temperature of the atomic ensemble depends on the autocorrelation time of the waves, their…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-02-14 Victor I. Romanenko , Leonid P. Yatsenko

We present a ``coarse molecular dynamics'' approach and apply it to studying the kinetics and thermodynamics of a peptide fragment dissolved in water. Short bursts of appropriately initialized simulations are used to infer the deterministic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gerhard Hummer , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis