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Related papers: Exotic hadron states

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We investigate the heavy quarkonium hybrid mesons with exotic quantum numbers $J^{PC}=2^{+-}$ via QCD sum rule method. We construct the currents with three Lorentz indices and calculate the correlation functions up to dimension six at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-03 Qi-Nan Wang , Ding-Kun Lian , Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen

If the $X(3872)$ is described by the picture as a mixture of the charmonium and molecular $D^{\ast} D$ states; $Y(3940)$ as a mixture of the $\chi_{c0}$ and $D^\ast D^\ast$ states; and $X(4260)$ as a mixture of the tetra-quark and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-09 T. M. Aliev , H. Ozsahin , M. Savci

For many decades after the invention of the quark model in 1964 there was no evidence that hadrons are formed from anything other than the simplest pairings of quarks and antiquarks, mesons being formed of a quark-antiquark pair and baryons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-25 Ahmed Ali , Jens Sören Lange , Sheldon Stone

We explore conventional meson-hybrid mixing in $J^{PC}=1^{++}$ heavy quarkonium using QCD Laplace sum-rules. We calculate the cross-correlator between a heavy conventional meson current and heavy hybrid current within the operator product…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-24 A. Palameta , D. Harnett , T. G. Steele

We investigate the resonance phenomenon in deeply bound charmoniumlike states. By interpreting the $Y(4220)$, $Y(4360)$, and $\psi(4415)$ states as deeply $S$-wave bound $D \bar D_1$, $D^* \bar D_1$, and $D^* \bar D_2^*$ molecules,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-10 Zhi-Peng Wang , Fu-Lai Wang , Guang-Juan Wang , Xiang Liu

The recent measurement results of exotic charmonium-like states, the so called XYZ particles, at BESIII have been presented. I mainly discussed the charged Zc(3900) state, its neutral partner, and possible excited states.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-05-19 Kai Zhu

The resonances, containing $c\bar c$ plus $s\bar s$ (or light $q\bar q$) quarks in the mass region $(3900-4700)$ MeV, are analyzed in the relativistic strong coupling theory, with and without channel coupling phenomena. The conventional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-30 A. M. Badalian , Yu. A. Simonov

We develop a moment QCD sum rule method augmented by fundamental inequalities to study the existence of exotic doubly hidden-charm/bottom tetraquark states made of four heavy quarks. Using the compact diquark-antidiquark configuration, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-08 Wei Chen , Hua-Xing Chen , Xiang Liu , T. G. Steele , Shi-Lin Zhu

Despite the many empirical successes of QCD, there are a number of intriguing experimental anomalies that have been observed in heavy flavor hadroproduction, in measurements of azimuthal correlations in deep inelastic processes, and in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stanley J. Brodsky

The search for multi-quark states beyond the constituent quark model (CQM) has resulted in the discovery of many new exotic states, starting with the observation of the X(3872), discovered by Belle in 2003. Also in the sector of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-06-29 Elisabetta Prencipe

We present a concise review of the vector charmonium state $\psi(4230)$, which was originally labelled as $Y(4260)$ in the literature. As one of the earliest candidates for a QCD exotic states, its interpretation has initiated various ideas…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-06 Qian Wang , Qiang Zhao

In the past few years the field of hadron spectroscopy has seen renewed interest due to the pubblication, initially mostly from B-Factories, of evidences of states that do not match regular spectroscopy, but are rather candidates for bound…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-03 N. Drenska , R. Faccini , F. Piccinini , A. Polosa , F. Renga , C. Sabelli

The existence of baryonium-bound or resonant states composed of a baryon and an antibaryon has long been postulated as a natural extension of conventional hadron spectroscopy. In the present work, we conduct a systematic investigation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-08 Bing-Dong Wan , Jun-Hao Zhang , Yan Zhang , Ming-Yang Yuan

In this paper, we have systematically explored the mass spectrum of fully strange tetraquark candidates within the framework of QCD sum rules, focusing on states with quantum numbers $J^{PC}=0^{++}$, $0^{-+}$, $0^{--}$, $1^{--}$, $1^{+-}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-05 Bing-Dong Wan , Ji-Chong Yang

QCD Laplace sum-rules are used to calculate axial vector $(J^{PC}=1^{++})$ charmonium and bottomonium hybrid masses. Previous sum-rule studies of axial vector heavy quark hybrids did not include the dimension-six gluon condensate, which has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-04 R. T. Kleiv , D. Harnett , T. G. Steele , Hong-ying Jin

A model of hybrid meson structure based on the QCD Hamiltonian in Coulomb gauge and the use of a single constituent quasigluon is applied compute hadronic decays of mesons with exotic quantum numbers, $0^{+-}$ and $2^{+-}$. These correspond…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-02 Christian Farina , Eric S. Swanson

Exotic charmonium and bottonomium resonances recently discovered are discussed and interpreted as diquark-antidiquark states containing a pair of charm quarks and a pair of light, up and down, quarks. Successes, shortcomings and predictions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-29 Luciano Maiani

Recently the LHCb experiment found evidence for the existence of two exotic resonances consisting of $c\bar{c}uud$ quarks. Among the possible interpretations is the hadro-charmonium model, in which charmonium is bound "within" a light…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-11-04 Francesco Knechtli , Maurizio Alberti , Gunnar S. Bali , Sara Collins , Graham Moir , Wolfgang Söldner

Recently, a QCD sum-rule analysis of tetraquark molecular states has been published, having the objective of demonstrating that our previously formulated tetraquark-adequate QCD sum rules are not correct. This comment brings to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-26 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Hagop Sazdjian

Many exotic resonances have been recently observed at the LHC and other experiments. In this report, CMS studies of exotic multiquark states are reported using the data collected in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-12-02 Jingqing Zhang , Kai Yi