A short review of the vector charmonium-like state $\psi(4230)$
Abstract
We present a concise review of the vector charmonium state , which was originally labelled as in the literature. As one of the earliest candidates for a QCD exotic states, its interpretation has initiated various ideas about possible manifestations of non-perturbative mechanisms in the charmonium mass regime. In this short article we briefly review the experimental status of and discuss possible theoretical interpretations. We will focus on four broadly investigated scenarios, i.e. tetraquark, hybrid, hadro-quarkonium, and hadronic molecule, and highlight the key issues based on these approaches. Crucial experimental observables, e.g. mass position, lineshapes, di-lepton decay width , production rates in meson decays, dominant hadronic decay patterns, and the potential and exotic partners, are assessed, which can provide crucial structure information for understanding this mysterious state.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2508.05304,
title = {A short review of the vector charmonium-like state $\psi(4230)$},
author = {Qian Wang and Qiang Zhao},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.05304},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
14 pages, 7 figures, published in CPL