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It is shown that $\Lambda$-hyperon fragmentation in charged lepton deep inelastic scattering (DIS) on a polarized nucleon target can provide sensitive information concerning the quark helicity and transversity distributions for both nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Bo-Qiang Ma , Ivan Schmidt , Jacques Soffer , Jian-Jun Yang

A simple model is presented for the parton distributions in hadrons. The parton momenta in the hadron rest frame are derived from a spherically symmetric, Gaussian, distribution having a width motivated by the Heisenberg uncertainty…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. Edin , G. Ingelman

In these proceedings, we summarize the main results from the first-ever calculations of the chiral-even and chiral-odd twist-3 parton distributions, $g_T(x)$ and $h_L(x)$, of the proton from lattice QCD. We use an $N_f=2+1+1$ ensemble of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-11-02 Shohini Bhattacharya , Krzysztof Cichy , Martha Constantinou , Andreas Metz , Aurora Scapellato , Fernanda Steffens

Applying arguments based on the operator product expansion for a three-point correlator and relying on quark-hadron duality, we derive an expression for the skewed (non-forward) parton distribution in the pion in the case of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-25 Alexander P. Bakulev , Rusko Ruskov , Klaus Goeke , N. G. Stefanis

Results are reported on the transverse target-spin asymmetry associated with deeply virtual Compton scattering on the proton, extracted from the data accumulated by the HERMES experiment in the years 2002-2004. By comparing the HERMES…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 Zhenyu Ye

The probabilistic model of parton distributions, previously developed by one of the authors, is generalized to include the transversity distribution. When interference effects are attributed to quark level only, the intrinsic quark motion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Efremov , O. V. Teryaev , Petr Zavada

We propose that, within the standard model, the correlation between the $t\bar{t}$ forward--backward asymmetry $A_{t\bar t}$ and the corresponding lepton-based asymmetry $A_l$ -- at the differential level -- is strong and rather clean both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-14 Adam Falkowski , Michelangelo L. Mangano , Adam Martin , Gilad Perez , Jan Winter

The HERMES collaboration recently reported a reevaluation of the strange-quark parton distribution, $S(x)$, based on kaon production in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering. Two distinct results on $S(x)$ at the $x> 0.1$ region, one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-23 Wen-Chen Chang , Jen-Chieh Peng

In two-particle angular correlation measurements the distribution of charged hadron pairs are evaluated as a function of pseudorapidity ($\Delta \eta$) and azimuthal ($\Delta \varphi$) differences. In these correlations, jets manifest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-02 Balázs Endre Szigeti , Monika Varga-Kofarago

We analyzed the transverse momentum {\ppt} spectra of different particle species containing strange quark {\ks}, {\lam (\alam)} and {\xim ({\axi})} in different centrality intervals at mid-rapidity ($y$) from {\auau} collisions at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-07 M. U. Ashraf , Junaid Tariq , Sumaira Ikram , A. M. Khan

Low-energy Compton scattering off the proton is used for determination of the proton polarizabilities. However, the present empirical determinations rely heavily on the theoretical description(s) of the experimental cross sections in terms…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-21 Nadiia Krupina , Vadim Lensky , Vladimir Pascalutsa

For the first time single-spin asymmetries in semi-inclusive pion production are measured by the HERMES experiment with a transversely polarised hydrogen target. Two different sine-modulations are extracted which can be related to the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-15 U. Elschenbroich

A model for the parton distributions in hadrons is derived from simple physical arguments leading to an analytical expression for the valence distributions. The sea parton distributions arise mainly from pions in hadronic fluctuations.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Edin , G. Ingelman , K. Torokoff

A multi-dimensional (x, y, z, P_{h\perp}) extraction of cos\phi_h and cos2\phi_h azimuthal asymmetries of unpolarized Semi-Inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering at HERMES is discussed. The use of data taken with hydrogen and deuterium targets…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-08-24 Francesca Giordano , Rebecca Lamb

We report the results of a quark model calculation of the transverse polarization distribution $h_1$. Predictions for the Drell-Yan double spin transverse asymmetry are also presented.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Barone , T. Calarco , A. Drago

We study chiral-odd quark-antiquark correlation functions suitable for lattice calculations of twist-three nucleon parton distribution functions $h_L(x)$ and $e(x)$, and also the twist-two transversity distribution $\delta q(x)$. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-15 Vladimir M. Braun , Yao Ji , Alexey Vladimirov

Hard exclusive reactions are the tool to learn about generalized parton distributions, which provide a more complete parametrization of the nucleon than the ordinary parton distribution functions. Recent measurements by the HERMES…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 Frank Ellinghaus

By extending the statistical distributions to the transverse degree of freedhom, we account for a multiplicative factor in the Fermi-Dirac functions of the light quarks, we were led to introduce in a previous work to comply with experiment.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Claude Bourrely , Jacques Soffer , Franco Buccella

We discuss the recent interpretation of quark distribution functions in the plane transverse to the light-cone direction. Such a mapping is model independent and allows one to build multidimensional pictures of the hadron and to develop a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 C. Lorcé , B. Pasquini , M. Vanderhaeghen

Helicity-dependent generalized parton distributions of the nucleon are derived from the overlap representation of generalized parton distributions using light-cone wave functions obtained in constituent quark models. Results from two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Boffi , B. Pasquini , M. Traini
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