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We establish a connection between the distribution functions of quarks in spin-one hadrons and the helicity matrix for forward scattering of antiquarks off spin-one hadrons. From positivity of this matrix we obtain inequality relations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Bacchetta , P. J. Mulders

We investigate the transverse momentum weighted azimuthal asymmetry with a $\sin\left(3\phi_h -\phi_S\right)$ modulation in electroproduction of charged pion production off the transversely polarized proton. The asymmetry is contributed by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-25 Shi-Chen xue , Xiaoyu Wang , De-Min Li , Zhun Lu

Compton scattering results are used to probe proton structure via measurement of higher order polarizabilities. Values for $\alpha_{E2}^p,\beta_{E2}^p,\alpha_{E\nu}^p,$ $\beta_{E\nu}^p$ determined via dispersion relations are compared to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Barry R. Holstein , D. Drechsel , B. Pasquini , M. Vanderhaeghen

We show how some parton distribution functions related to the transverse spin of nucleons can be extracted point by point from combinations of proton and deuteron observables. In particular, we present a determination of the valence and sea…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-06 Anna Martin , Franco Bradamante , Vincenzo Barone

We present results for the $x$ dependence of the unpolarized, helicity, and transversity isovector quark distributions in the proton using lattice QCD, employing the method of quasi-distributions proposed by Ji in 2013. Compared to a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-02 Constantia Alexandrou , Krzysztof Cichy , Kyriakos Hadjiyiannakou , Karl Jansen , Fernanda Steffens , Christian Wiese

The perspectives of two new nonstandard methods of transversal quark polarization measurement are considered: the jet handedness and the so-called "Collins effect" due to spin dependent T-odd fragmentation function responsible for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Efremov

We calculate the twist three distribution f_\perp(x,k^\perp) contributing to Cahn effect in unpolarized semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering. We use light-front Hamiltonian technique and take the state to be a dressed quark at one loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-19 A. Mukherjee , R. Korrapati

We present some estimates of T-odd fragmentation and distribution functions, $H_1^\perp$ and $f_{1T}^{\perp}$, evaluated on the basis of a fit on experimental data in p$^\uparrow$p. Assuming the T-odd fragmentation function to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Boglione , P. J. Mulders

We recall our recent description of quark parton densities of the proton at $Q^2=4 GeV^2$ in terms of Fermi-Dirac distributions parametrized with very few free parameters. We have also proposed some simple assumptions to relate unpolarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Claude Bourrely , Jacques Soffer

Parton distribution functions (DFs) are defining expressions of hadron structure. Exploiting the role of effective charges in quantum chromodynamics, an algebraic scheme is described which, given any hadron's valence parton DFs at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-07 Pei-Lin Yin , Yin-Zhen. XuID , Zhu-Fang Cui , Craig D. Roberts , José Rodríguez-Quintero

We report the first-ever calculation of the isovector flavor combination of the chiral-odd twist-3 parton distribution $h_L(x)$ for the proton from lattice QCD. We employ gauge configurations with two degenerate light, a strange and a charm…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-01-05 Shohini Bhattacharya , Krzysztof Cichy , Martha Constantinou , Andreas Metz , Aurora Scapellato , Fernanda Steffens

Continuing with our analysis of parton distributions in the nucleon, we extend our light-front quark model in order to obtain both the helicity independent and helicity dependent parton distributions, analytically matching the results of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Thomas Gutsche , Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Ivan Schmidt

The $e^{+}p$ and $e^{-}p$ scattering data recorded at HERA during the recent years offer the possibility to study electroweak effects in $ep$ interactions apparent at high momentum transfers, $Q^{2}$, and to reveal information on the proton…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon

Poincare invariance, gauge invariance, conservation of parity and time reversal invariance are respected in an impulse approximation evaluation of the handbag diagram. Proton wave functions, previously constrained by comparison with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Gerald A. Miller

A complete, fundamental understanding of the proton must include knowledge of the underlying spin structure. The transversity distribution, $h_1\left(x\right)$, which describes the transverse spin structure of quarks inside of a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-07-29 J. Kevin Adkins

We analyze LHC available data measuring the distribution probability of transverse momenta~$p_T$ in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=0.9\,\textrm{TeV}$ (CMS, ALICE, ATLAS) and $\sqrt{s}=7\,\textrm{TeV}$ (CMS, ATLAS). A remarkably good…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-12 Leonardo J. L. Cirto , Constantino Tsallis , Cheuk-Yin Wong , Grzegorz Wilk

The role of intrinsic $k_\perp$ in semi-inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering (SIDIS) processes ($l p \to l h X$) is studied with exact kinematics within QCD parton model at leading order; the dependence of the unpolarized cross section on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Anselmino , M. Boglione , U. D'Alesio , A. Kotzinian , F. Murgia , A. Prokudin

We present an extraction of the Sivers distribution functions from the most recent experimental data of the HERMES and COMPASS experiments, assuming a negligible contribution of sea quark Sivers functions.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-21 M. Anselmino , M. Boglione , U. D'Alesio , S. Melis , F. Murgia , A. Prokudin

We extract diffractive parton distribution functions (DPDFs) and diffractive structure functions from the most recent H1 and ZEUS diffractive DIS data obtained by various methods. We consider Pomeron as an object with parton distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 S. Taheri Monfared , Ali N. Khorramian , S. Atashbar Tehrani

Using the recent experimental data on the left right asymmetry in fragmentation of transversely polarized quarks and the theoretical calculation of the proton transversity distribution in the effective chiral quark soliton model we explain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Efremov , M. Polyakov , K. Goeke , D. Urbano