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Inspired in previous works of Xiangdong Ji, published in PRL and PRD in 1995, we worked out an alternative way to separate within the structure of QCD, the hadron masses into contributions of quark and gluon kinetic and potential energies,…

General Physics · Physics 2011-08-11 P. R. Silva

The current status of measurements of the nucleon structure functions and their understanding is reviewed. The fixed target experiments E665, CCFR and NMC and the HERA experiments H1 and ZEUS are discussed in some detail. The extraction of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-25 A. M. Cooper-Sarkar , R. C. E. Devenish , A. De Roeck

Although QUDA allows for an efficient computation of many QCD quantities, it is surprinsingly lacking tools to evaluate disconnected diagrams, for which GPUs are specially well suited. We aim to fill this gap by creating our own branch of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-02-03 Constantia Alexandrou , Kyriacos Hadjiyiannakou , Giannis Koutsou , Alexei Strelchenko , Alejandro Vaquero

We present results concerning the light and strange quark contents of the nucleon using $N_f=2+1+1$ flavours of maximally twisted mass fermions. The corresponding $\sigma$-terms are casting light on the origin of the nucleon mass and their…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-26 C. Alexandrou , M. Constantinou , V. Drach , K. Hadjiyiannakou , K. Jansen , G. Koutsou , A. Strelchenko , A. Vaquero

We construct a simple two-phase model of the nucleon structure functions valid for both small and large Q^2 and in the broad range of Bjorken x. The model incorporates hadron dominance at small x and Q^2 and parton model at large Q^2. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Szczurek , V. Uleshchenko

The structure of neutrons, protons, and other strongly interacting particles is now being calculated in full, unquenched lattice QCD with quark masses entering the chiral regime. This talk describes selected examples, including the nucleon…

The exact form factor for the O(3) non-linear sigma model is used to predict the three-magnon contribution to the spin correlation function, S(q,w), near wavevector q=pi in an integer spin, one-dimensional antiferromagnet. The three-magnon…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Matthew Horton , Ian Affleck

We compute the twist-three fragmentation contribution to the transverse single spin asymmetry (SSA) in light hadron production $p^\uparrow p\to hX$ and $p^\uparrow A\to hX$ including the gluon saturation effect in the unpolarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-18 Yoshitaka Hatta , Bo-Wen Xiao , Shinsuke Yoshida , Feng Yuan

$\pi$-$N$ $\sigma$ term and proton axial vector matrix elements are calculated including disconnected contributions with a variant wall source method using the Wilson quark action at $\beta=5.7$ in quenched QCD. For the $\sigma$ term, we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Fukugita , Y. Kuramashi , M. Okawa , A. Ukawa

I give a brief overview of our current understanding of the internal partonic 3D structure of nucleons in momentum space. I discuss some recent extractions of transverse-momentum-dependent distributions for quarks, whose analyses in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-16 Marco Radici

Using gauge invariant hadronic two- and three- density correlators we extract information on the spatial distributions of quarks in hadrons, and on hadron shape and multipole moments within quenched lattice QCD. Combined with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Alexandrou , Ph. de Forcrand , A. Tsapalis

Method of calculating hadron multi-point functions and disconnected quark loop contributions which are not readily accessible through conventional techniques is proposed. Results are reported for pion-pion, pion-nucleon and nucleon-nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Y. Kuramashi , M. Fukugita , H. Mino , M. Okawa , A. Ukawa

We discuss methods for the calculation of disconnected diagrams and their application to various form factors of the nucleon. In particular, we present preliminary results for the strange contribution to the scalar and axial form factors,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Ronald Babich , Richard Brower , Michael Clark , George Fleming , James Osborn , Claudio Rebbi

We provide a snapshot of Dyson-Schwinger equation applications to the theory and phenomenology of hadrons. Exact results for pseudoscalar mesons are highlighted, with details relating to the U_A(1) problem. Calculated masses of the lightest…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 I. C. Cloet , A. Krassnigg , C. D. Roberts

We present an overview of modern approaches to low-energy baryon structure based on baryon chiral perturbation theory. These are driven by the emergence of Lorentz covariant schemes and the systematic consideration of the effects of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-18 J. Martin Camalich

We study properties of hadrons in the O(4) linear $\sigma$ model, where we take into account fluctuations of mesons around their mean field values using the Gaussian functional (GF) method. In the GF method we calculate dressed $\sigma$ and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-04-23 Hua-Xing Chen , Shotaro Imai , Hiroshi Toki , Li-Sheng Geng

We calculate the single-particle nucleon characteristics in symmetric nuclear matter with inclusion of the 3N and 4N interactions. We calculated the contribution of the 3N interactions earlier, now we add that of the 4N ones. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 E. G. Drukarev , M. G. Ryskin , V. A. Sadovnikova

We present a review of recent applications of nonlocal chiral effective theory to hadron structure studies. Starting from a nonlocal meson--baryon effective chiral Lagrangian, we show how the introduction of a correlation function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-08 P. Wang , Fangcheng He , Chueng-Ryong Ji , W. Melnitchouk

The $\sigma$-terms are calculated at next-to-leading order in heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory by employing a cutoff regularization. The results do not depend on the cutoff value to the order we are working . The baryon masses and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 B. Borasoy

Our knowledge on the three-dimensional momentum structure of hadrons is encoded in the Transverse Momentum Dependent partonic distribution and fragmentation functions (TMDs). A brief and updated review of the TMDs and of the processes in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Boglione
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