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Continued fractions are used to give an alternate proof of $e^{x/y}$ is irrational.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-04-14 Sourangshu Ghosh

The goal of computational logic is to allow us to model computation as well as to reason about it. We argue that a computational logic must be able to model interactive computation. We show that first-order logic cannot model interactive…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Dina Goldin , Peter Wegner

Classical logic predicts that everything (thus nothing useful at all) follows from inconsistency. A paraconsistent logic is a logic where an inconsistency does not lead to such an explosion, and since in practice consistency is difficult to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jørgen Villadsen

For a newcomer, paraconsistent logics can be difficult to grasp. Even experts in logic can find the concept of paraconsistency to be suspicious or misguided, if not actually wrong. The problem is that although they usually have much in…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Jesse Alama

A thorough investigation of the foundations of paraconsistent logics. Relations between logical principles are formally studied, a novel notion of consistency is introduced, the logics of formal inconsistency, and the subclasses of…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. A. Carnielli , J. Marcos

This paper is an attempt to solve the following problem: given a logic, how to turn it into a paraconsistent one? In other words, given a logic in which \emph{ex falso quodlibet} holds, how to convert it into a logic not satisfying this…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-06-13 Edelcio G. de Souza , Alexandre Costa-Leite , Diogo H. B. Dias

One advantage of paraconsistent logic is that it can deal with inconsistencies without making the system trivial. However, unlike classical propositional calculus, its deductive system is limited, and the meaning of paraconsistent negation…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Oscar Ramírez

We highlight some facts about continued fractions of real cubic irrationalities. This may be thought as a small section in a textbook on continued fractions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Wadim Zudilin

We discuss the problem of defining a logic for analogical reasoning, and sketch a solution in the style of the semantics for Counterfactual Conditionals, Preferential Structures, etc.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-10-08 Karl Schlechta

This paper shows how to transform explosive many-valued systems into paraconsistent logics. We investigate especially the case of three-valued systems showing how paraconsistent three-valued logics can be obtained from them.

Logic · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Edelcio G. de Souza , Alexandre Costa-Leite , Diogo H. B. Dias

In many situations humans have to reason with inconsistent knowledge. These inconsistencies may occur due to not fully reliable sources of information. In order to reason with inconsistent knowledge, it is not possible to view a set of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-16 Nico Roos

The concept of paradeduction is presented in order to justify that we can overlook contradictory information taking into account only what is consistent. Besides that, paradeduction is used to show that there is a way to transform any…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Edelcio G. de Souza , Alexandre Costa-Leite , Diogo H. B. Dias

This paper concerns the paraconsistent logic LPQ$^{\supset,\mathsf{F}}$ and an application of it in the area of relational database theory. The notions of a relational database, a query applicable to a relational database, and a consistent…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-03-15 C. A. Middelburg

We prove that the formula giving the exact value of the irrationality exponent of regular continued fractions remains valid for semi-regular continued fractions satisfyiong certain conditions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Daniel Duverney , Iekata Shiokawa

An algebraic method is used to study the semantics of exceptions in computer languages. The exceptions form a computational effect, in the sense that there is an apparent mismatch between the syntax of exceptions and their intended…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-10-30 Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Dominique Duval , Laurent Fousse , Jean-Claude Reynaud

We introduce a logic for reasoning about evidence, that essentially views evidence as a function from prior beliefs (before making an observation) to posterior beliefs (after making the observation). We provide a sound and complete…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-07-29 Joseph Y. Halpern , Riccardo Pucella

We introduce a logic for reasoning about evidence that essentially views evidence as a function from prior beliefs (before making an observation) to posterior beliefs (after making the observation). We provide a sound and complete…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Joseph Y. Halpern , Riccardo Pucella

A method is presented for using the consistent part of inconsistent axiomatic systems.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-02-09 Elemer E Rosinger

The well-studied notion of deductive explosion describes the situation where any formula can be deduced from an inconsistent set of formulas. Paraconsistent logic, on the other hand, is the umbrella term for logical systems where the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-11-14 Can Baskent

We prove several congruences for trinomial coefficients.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-29 Hui-Qin Cao , Hao Pan
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