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Observations of high energy neutrinos, both in the laboratory and from cosmic sources, can be a useful probe in searching for new physics. Such observations can provide sensitive tests of Lorentz invariance violation (LIV), which may be a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-23 Floyd W. Stecker

We describe the principle and the status of the PVLAS experiment which is presently running at the INFN section of Ferrara, Italy, to detect the magnetic birefringence of vacuum. This is related to the QED vacuum structure and can be…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-03 Guido Zavattini , Ugo Gastaldi , Ruggero Pengo , Giuseppe Ruoso , Federico Della Valle , Edoardo Milotti

Installation of phasor measurement units (PMUs) in a number of substations in the power grid can help assess a set of its values and parameters, in particular those related to the dynamics when disturbances occur in the system. Inertia…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-19 Mohammadali Hayerikhiyavi , Aleksandar Dimitrovski

Observing matter effects in atmospheric neutrinos travelling through the entire mantle and core of the Earth is a promising way of enhancing our understanding of Earth's density structure. In that context we study the prospects of Earth…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-25 Deepak Raikwal , Sandhya Choubey

Recently a new technique for the production of muon ($\mu^+$) and muonium ($\mu^+e^-$) beams of unprecedented brightness has been proposed. As one consequence and using a highly stable Mach-Zehnder type interferometer, a measurement of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Kirch

Distortions of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature and polarization maps caused by gravitational lensing, observable with high angular resolution and high sensitivity, can be used to measure the neutrino mass. Assuming two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-22 Manoj Kaplinghat , Lloyd Knox , Yong-Seon Song

We reply to a Comment [Berengut and Flambaum, Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 068901 (2012), arXiv:1203.5592] on our recent Letter [Kentosh and Mohageg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 110801 (2012), arXiv:1203.0102]. The Comment objects to our work partly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 J. Kentosh , M. Mohageg

The rigid-body attitude tracking using vector and biased gyro measurements with unknown inertia matrix is studied in this note. First, a gyro-bias observer with global exponential stability is designed. Then, an attitude tracking controller…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-05 Eduardo Espíndola , Yu Tang

Recent advances in glass fabrication technology have allowed for the development of high-precision inertial sensors in devices weighing in the order of grams. Gram-scale inertial sensors can be used in many applications with tight space or…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-08-13 Jonathan J. Carter , Pascal Birckigt , Oliver Gerberding , Sina M. Koehlenbeck

We report on the first experimental observation of a current-driven instability developing in a quasi-neutral matter-antimatter beam. Strong magnetic fields ($\geq$ 1 T) are measured, via means of a proton radiography technique, after the…

An orbifold version of the Hitchin-Thorpe inequality is used to prove that certain weighted projective spaces do not admit orbifold Einstein metrics. Also, several estimates for the orbifold Yamabe invariants of weighted projective spaces…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-22 Jeff A. Viaclovsky

We briefly discuss the current status of Mach's principle in general relativity and point out that its last vestige, namely, the gravitomagnetic field associated with rotation, has recently been measured for the earth in the GP-B…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 B. Mashhoon , P. S. Wesson

We created and analyzed a citation history of papers covering measurements of Newtons constant of gravity from 1686 to 2016. Interest concerning the true value of the gravitational constant was most intense in the late 90s to early 2000s…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2018-11-27 Katelyn Horstman , Virginia Trimble

We consider possible tests of the Einstein Equivalence Principle for physical systems in which quantum-mechanical vacuum energies cannot be neglected. Specific tests include a search for the manifestation of non-metric effects in Lamb-shift…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 C. Alvarez , R. B. Mann

The concept of mass is central to any theory of gravity. Nevertheless, defining mass in general relativity is a difficult task, and even when it can be accomplished, we still need to investigate whether the typical properties of mass in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-26 Níckolas de Aguiar Alves , Bruno Arderucio Costa

This white paper is a condensation of a report by a committee appointed jointly by the Nuclear Science and Physics Divisions at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL). The goal of this study was to identify the most promising…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-09-30 R. N. Cahn , D. A. Dwyer , S. J. Freedman , W. C. Haxton , R. W. Kadel , Yu. G. Kolomensky , K. B. Luk , P. McDonald , G. D. Orebi Gann , A. W. P. Poon

Anomalous magnetic moment of the muon (muon g-2) is one of the most precisely measured quantities in particle physics. At the same time, it can be evaluated in the Standard Model with an unprecedented accuracy. The Muon g-2 experiment at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-02-03 Marina Krstic Marinkovic , Nuno Cardoso

A discussion is given of the uncertainty principle in view of the introduction of a Gravitational Planck Constant. The need for such a gravitational constant is shown first. A reduced electromagnetic Planck constant and the analogous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Antonio Zecca

Neutrino masses are yet unknown. We discuss the present state of effective electron anti-neutrino mass from $\beta$ decay experiments; effective Majorana neutrino mass from neutrinoless double-beta decay experiments; neutrino mass squared…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-10-31 Jyotsna Singh , M. Ibrahim Mirza

The fact that neutrinos have mass allows them to possess many other properties, like a magnetic dipole moment and a finite decay width. Theoretical expectations for these are, however, well beyond current experimental bounds, and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Andre de Gouvea