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We address the problem of testing weak optimality of a given solution of a given interval linear program. The problem was recently wrongly stated to be polynomially solvable. We disprove it. We show that the problem is NP-hard in general.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Miroslav Rada , Milan Hladík , Elif Garajová

Multiplication of n-digit integers by long multiplication requires O(n^2) operations and can be time-consuming. In 1970 A. Schoenhage and V. Strassen published an algorithm capable of performing the task with only O(n log(n)) arithmetic…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2010-06-03 Thomas Steinke , Raazesh Sainudiin

We consider discrete bilevel optimization problems where the follower solves an integer program with a fixed number of variables. Using recent results in parametric integer programming, we present polynomial time algorithms for pure and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Matthias Köppe , Maurice Queyranne , Christopher Thomas Ryan

Bridging logical and algorithmic reasoning with modern machine learning techniques is a fundamental challenge with potentially transformative impact. On the algorithmic side, many NP-hard problems can be expressed as integer programs, in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-16 Anselm Paulus , Michal Rolínek , Vít Musil , Brandon Amos , Georg Martius

In this note, I discuss results on integer compositions/partitions given in the paper "A Unified Approach to Algorithms Generating Unrestricted and Restricted Integer Compositions and Integer Partitions". I also experiment with four…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-03-07 Steffen Eger

The problem of tensor completion has applications in healthcare, computer vision, and other domains. However, past approaches to tensor completion have faced a tension in that they either have polynomial-time computation but require…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Wenhao Pan , Anil Aswani , Chen Chen

In this paper we provide results on using integer programming (IP) and constraint programming (CP) to search for sets of mutually orthogonal latin squares (MOLS). Both programming paradigms have previously successfully been used to search…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Noah Rubin , Curtis Bright , Kevin K. H. Cheung , Brett Stevens

Integer programming with block structures has received considerable attention recently and is widely used in many practical applications such as train timetabling and vehicle routing problems. It is known to be NP-hard due to the presence…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-01 Rui Wang , Chuwen Zhang , Shanwen Pu , Jianjun Gao , Zaiwen Wen

In this paper, we fix some errors made by Jitman [1] and by Prugsapitak and Jitman [3] while characterizing good integers and $2^{\beta}$-good integers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-06 Madhu Raka

We study the general integer programming problem where the number of variables $n$ is a variable part of the input. We consider two natural parameters of the constraint matrix $A$: its numeric measure $a$ and its sparsity measure $d$. We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-01 Friedrich Eisenbrand , Christoph Hunkenschröder , Kim-Manuel Klein , Martin Koutecký , Asaf Levin , Shmuel Onn

Integer factorization is a fundamental problem in algorithmic number theory and computer science. It is considered as a one way or trapdoor function in the (RSA) cryptosystem. To date, from elementary trial division to sophisticated methods…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Gilda Rech Bansimba , Regis Freguin Babindamana

This paper introduces an improved recursive algorithm to generate the set of all nondominated objective vectors for the Multi-Objective Integer Programming (MOIP) problem. We significantly improve the earlier recursive algorithm of \"Ozlen…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Melih Ozlen , Benjamin A. Burton , Cameron A. G. MacRae

We study the parameterized complexity of algorithmic problems whose input is an integer set $A$ in terms of the doubling constant $C := |A + A|/|A|$, a fundamental measure of additive structure. We present evidence that this new…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Tim Randolph , Karol Węgrzycki

The dynamic algorithm to compute a Gr\"obner basis is nearly twenty years old, yet it seems to have arrived stillborn; aside from two initial publications, there have been no published followups. One reason for this may be that, at first…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Massimo Caboara , John Perry

Constraint Programming is roughly a new software technology introduced by Jaffar and Lassez in 1987 for description and effective solving of large, particularly combinatorial, problems especially in areas of planning and scheduling. In the…

Performance · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Alin Suciu , Rodica Potolea , Tudor Muresan

In the study of random access machines (RAMs) it has been shown that the availability of an extra input integer, having no special properties other than being sufficiently large, is enough to reduce the computational complexity of some…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-05-27 Michael Brand

Graph theory has been a powerful tool in solving difficult and complex problems arising in all disciplines. In particular, graph matching is a classical problem in pattern analysis with enormous applications. Many graph problems have been…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Bahram Alidaee , Haibo Wang , Hugh Sloan

We consider integer programming problems $\max \{ c^T x : \mathcal{A} x = b, l \leq x \leq u, x \in \mathbb{Z}^{nt}\}$ where $\mathcal{A}$ has a (recursive) block-structure generalizing "$n$-fold integer programs" which recently received…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-02-20 Friedrich Eisenbrand , Christoph Hunkenschröder , Kim-Manuel Klein

The joint bidiagonalization process of a matrix pair $\{A,L\}$ can be used to develop iterative regularization algorithms for large scale ill-posed problems in general-form Tikhonov regularization…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Haibo Li

We show how the differentiability method employed in the paper ``Differentiable Integer Linear Programming'', Geng, et al., 2025 as shown in its theorem 5 is incorrect. Moreover, there already exists some downstream work that inherits the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Thanawat Sornwanee